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Friday 27 January 2017

Chart 301 - Scavengers (Animals)

Scavengers (Animals) Chart
Scavengers (Animals) Chart

Spectrum Chart - 301 : Scavengers (Animals)

  1. Crow - Crows form the genus Corvus in the family Corvidae. They are medium to large sized birds, carnivores and scavengers. Crow is found on all temperate continents except for South America and some islands. Crows are thought to be, with parrots, among the world's most intelligent birds.
  2. Hornet - Hornets are the largest eusocial wasps. They are found mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Hornets have stings used to kill prey and defend hives.
  3. Raccoon - Raccoon are native to South and North America. They have greyish fur, black mask around eyes and long tail covered with black and brown bands. Because of their tail, they are nicknamed "ringtail". They are omnivores and nocturnal creatures.
  4. Hyena - Hyenas are large, dog-like, carnivores. They live in savannas, grasslands, sub-deserts and forests of Africa and Asia. They are nocturnal animals. Hyenas are cannibals. They may attack and eat other hyenas, especially when they are young.
  5. Fox - The fox is a scavenger carnivorous dog. Foxes are characterised by sharp muzzle and fluffy tail. Colour of the fur can be red, brown, black, grey, silver or white. Tip of the tail is always white. Tips of their ears and feet are always black. Fox is a nocturnal mammal. Fox tend to live for 6 – 7 years.
  6. Jackal - Jackal is a member of a canine family. It can be found in Africa, Middle East, India and Europe. Body of jackal is covered with golden, rust or silver-coloured black fur. Jackals have bushy tail. Jackals are territorial animals. They mark and defend their territory fiercely.
  7. Wild Boar - Wild boar is a close relative of domestic pig. Wild boars can survive in different types of habitat like grasslands, taiga, tropical rainforests, but they prefer life in deciduous forests. Body of wild boars is covered with double coat of fur that can be brown, red, black or grey. Upper coat is composed of harsh, bristly hair. Undercoat is much softer. Wild boar is an omnivore. It feeds mainly on the seed, fruits, leaves, berries, eggs, mice, lizards, worms and snakes.
  8. Tasmanian Devil - Tasmanian devil is the largest marsupial carnivore. It can be found only on the island of Tasmania (Australia). They prefer coastal scrublands and forests. Body of Tasmanian devil is covered with black fur, with white patches on the chest, shoulders and rump. Tasmanian devil has large head and very strong jaw. Tasmanian devil is a carnivore.
  9. Marabou Stork - Marabou Stork is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. Marabou stork is a massive bird, large specimens are thought to reach a height of 152 cm and a weight of 9 kg. It breeds in Africa, south of the Sahara, in wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially waste tips.
  10. Seagull - Seagull is a type of sea bird. There are over 20 species of seagulls. Body of most seagulls is covered with white plumage. Wingtips are usually black or dark in colour. Some species are grey or entirely white. Seagull has strong body, elongated legs and webbed feet. Beak is slightly hooked and usually yellow in colour. Seagulls are one of the rare animals that are able to drink salt water. Seagulls can survive from 10 to 15 years in the wild.
  11. Vulture - Vultures are large birds of prey that usually feed on carrion (dead or dying animals and rocks). Vultures use their large wings to soar in the air for many miles without having to flap. Vultures are also called buzzards. Vultures are widely distributed, but they are absent from Australia and most oceanic islands.
  12. Opossum - Opossums are medium sized animals with pouch. They are the only marsupials that live in North America and Canada. Opossums prefer woodlands near streams, rivers, marshes. Their body is covered with white-greyish fur. Opossums have more teeth than other mammals i.e. 50. They are omnivore.
  13. Yellow Jacket - Yellow jacket is the common name in North America for predatory wasps of the genera Vespula and Dolichovespula. Yellow jackets are social hunters living in colonies containing workers, queens and males. The diet of the adult yellow jacket consists of items rich in sugars and carbohydrates, such as fruits, flower nectar and tree sap.
  14. Ant - Ants range in size from about 2 mm to 25 mm. Their colour is usually yellow, brown, red or black. Ants are most common insects found in every neighbourhood.
  15. Flesh Fly - Flies in the family Sarcophagidae are commonly known as flesh flies. Most flesh flies are tropical, although the family is generally widespread. Many species are scavengers, with the larvae developing on either open wounds or carrion. Depending on the species, the female deposits live larvae or eggs.
  16. Condor - Condor is a New World vulture, the largest North American land bird. Condor is a uniform black with the exception of triangular patches or bands of white on the underside of the wings. It has grey legs and feet, an ivory-coloured bill, a frill of black feathers near the base of the neck and brownish red eyes.
  17. Wasps - Wasp is known for its black and yellow markings. They are most commonly known for its poisonous sting. Wasps are omnivorous.
  18. Dung Beetle - Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or exclusively on dung. Their size vary from 5 to 30 mm and are usually dark in colour.

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