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Saturday 21 January 2017

Chart No 229 - Festivals of India 2

Images of Indian Festivals
Festival Of India Chart

Spectrum Chart - 229 : Festivals Of India 2

1. Navratri – Navratri is a festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga. The word Navaratri means 'nine nights'. During Navratri festival, in most of the cities of Gujarat & West India people gather and perform Dandiya & Garba dance. Garba is performed before Aarti as devotional performances in the honour of the Goddess, while Dandiya is performed after Aarti.

2. Sankranti - On the day of Sankranti, people worship the Sun God. This festival is marked with prosperity and abundance. On this day, freshly harvested cereals and foods are cooked.

3. Guru Nanak Jayanti - Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated by the Sikh community all over the world and is one of the most important festivals in the Sikh calendar. His birth is celebrated on Kartik Poornima, the full moon day in the month of Kartik. The day prior to the birthday, a procession, referred to as Nagarkirtan, is organised. This procession is led by the Panj Pyaras. They head the procession carrying the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib and the Palki of Guru Granth Sahib.

4. Raksha Bandhan - The beautiful relation of a brother and a sister is celebrated in the festival of Raksha Bandhan. Traditionally, girls tie a string of thread on the wrist of her brother. This thread of love reminds the brother of his responsibility to always take care, support and protect his sister under all circumstances.

5. Republic Day - Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. It is one of three national holidays in India, the other two being Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Republic Day parade is held in the capital, New Delhi. Commencing from the gates of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Raisina Hill on Rajpath past the India Gate, this event is the main attraction of India's Republic Day Celebrations lasting 3 days. The parade showcases India's Defence Capability, Cultural and Social Heritage.

6. Dussera - People celebrate Dussera festival to mark the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. It signifies the victory of good over the evil. People go to see the famous folk play of Ram Leela. The story of Lord Rama is shown in the play. It is a great time to enjoy and take inspiration from virtuous acts of Rama.

7. Buddha Purnima - Buddha Purnima celebrated actually for the eve of birth, enlightenment and passing into nirvana of Gautama Buddha. It is observed every year generally in between the month of April and May.

8. Christmas - Christmas is celebrated every year on 25th December on the eve of birth anniversary of Jesus Christ. This is one of the most sacred festivals for Christians as they believe Jesus Christ to be the son of God. It is believed that on this day a man in red dress named Santa Clause comes to help the needy one and brings gifts for the loved ones.

9. Onam – Onam is a Hindu festival celebrated in Kerala, India. It is also the state festival of Kerala. In Kerala, it is the festival celebrated with most number of cultural elements such as Vallam Kali, Pulikali, Pookkalam, Onathappan, Thumbi Thullal, Onavillu, Kazhchakkula, Onapottan, Atthachamayam etc. Onam is reminiscent of Kerala's agrarian past, as it is considered to be a harvest festival.

10. Lohri – Lohri is a popular Punjabi festival, celebrated by people from the Punjab region. Lohri is traditionally associated with the harvest of the rabi crops. Singing and dancing form an intrinsic part of the celebrations. People wear their brightest clothes and come to dance the bhangra and gidda to the beat of the dhol. Punjabi songs are sung, and everybody rejoices.

11. Karva Chauth - Karva Chauth is a one-day festival celebrated by Hindu women in North India in which married women fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety and longevity of their husbands. The festival falls on the fourth day after the full moon, in the Hindu lunisolar calendar month of Kartik.

12. Kumbh Mela - Kumbh Mela is a mass Hindu pilgrimage of faith in which Hindus gather to bath in a sacred river. Traditionally, four fairs are widely recognized as the Kumbh Melas, the Haridwar Kumbh Mela, the Allahabad Kumbh Mela, the Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Simhastha and the Ujjain Simhastha. At any given place, the Kumbh Mela is held once in 12 years. The festival is one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world and considered as the "world's largest congregation of religious pilgrims". An estimated 120 million people visited Maha Kumbh Mela in 2013 in Allahabad.

13. Pongal - Pongal is a Tamil Hindu harvest festival. Pongal is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Tamil people. Pongal is mainly celebrated to convey appreciation to the Sun God for providing the energy for agriculture. Part of the celebration is the boiling of the first rice of the season consecrated to the Sun - the Surya Maangalyam.

14. Eid-Ul-Fitr – Eid Ul Fitr is one of the major festivals of India for the Muslim community. People dress up in fineries, attend a special community prayer in the morning, visit friends, and relatives and exchange sweets. Children are given idi(money or gift) by elders.

15. Bihu - Bihu denotes a set of three different cultural festivals of Assam. In a year there are three Bihu festivals in Assam - in the months of Bohaag (Baisakh, the middle of April), Maagh (the middle of January), and Kaati (Kartik, the middle of October). Each Bihu coincides with a distinctive phase in the farming calendar. Bihu is celebrated in all parts of Assam and by people belonging to all castes and religions.

16. Mahashivratri - Maha means “great”, Ratri means “night” and Shiva refers to “Lord Shiva”. The marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati took place on this day. There is a tradition of offering a holy bath to the “Shiva Lingam”. People celebrate this festival by fasting, offering sweets to god, etc.

17. Nag Panchami - Nag Panchami is a traditional worship of snakes or serpents observed by Hindus throughout India. The worship is offered on the fifth day of bright half of Lunar month of Shravan, according to the Hindu calendar.

18. Ram Navmi - Rama Navami is the celebration of the birth of Rama. Rama Navami is the day on which Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, incarnated in human form in the land of Ayodhya.

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