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Wednesday 25 January 2017

Chart 257 - Animals 2

Animals Chart
Animals 2 Chart

Spectrum Chart - 257 : Animals 2

  1. Coyote - Coyote is a member of the canine family can be found in the USA, Mexico and Canada. Coyote's fur ranges from greyish brown to reddish brown. Fur on their belly is usually white. Colour of their body helps them blend with their environment. Coyotes are excellent runners. Average lifespan in the wild is between 10 and 14 years.
  2. Snow Leopard - Snow leopards are found at altitudes between 9,800 and 17,000 feet in the high, rugged mountains of Central Asia. Snow leopard, has thick fur, white, yellowish or soft grey coat with ringed spots of black on brown. Average lifespan is between 15-18 years.
  3. Lion - Lions are known as “King of the Jungle.” Currently they are found in only two areas of the world and are classified into two subspecies. Asiatic lions live in India's Gir Forest; African lions live in central and southern Africa. Average lifespan of Lion is 12 – 15 years in wild.
  4. Tiger - Tiger is the biggest species of the cat family. Tiger is the national animal of India. Today the tigers are a near endangered species with only a handful still roaming the Asian jungles. Average lifespan of tiger is 18 to 25 years.
  5. Bear - Bears are large dog like mammals found all around the world. Most bears are nocturnal & solitary animals. Bears have been hunted for their meat and fur. Expected lifespan is between 15 – 35 years.
  6. Elephant - Elephants are the largest land-living mammal in the world. Elephants are herbivores and can spend up to 16 hours days collecting leaves, twigs, bamboo and roots. There are two species of elephant, the Asian elephant and the African elephant. Lifespan of Elephants is 55 – 70 years.
  7. Wolf - Wolves are excellent hunters and have been found to be living in more places in the world than any other mammal except humans. The wolf is the ancestor of all breeds of domestic dog. Lifespan of wolf is between 10 to 12 years.
  8. Raccoon – Raccoon are native to South and North America. They have greyish fur, black mask around eyes and long tail covered with black and brown bands. Because of their tail, they are nicknamed "ringtail". They are omnivores and nocturnal creatures.
  9. Sloth - Sloth is a medium sized animal. It is usually 2 to 2.5 feet long. Sloths have round face, sad eyes, small ears and short tail. Their body is covered with wiry fur. Fur of the sloth can be black, brown or grey. Sloth is herbivore & usually spends 20 hours per day in sleeping. Sloth is arboreal (lives in the trees) creature.
  10. Weasel – Weasel are small, active predators, with long and slender bodies and short legs. Weasels vary in length from 173 to 217 mm, usually have red or brown upper coats and white bellies. Weasels feed on small mammals. They can be found all across the world except for Antarctica, Australia and neighbouring islands.
  11. Koala - Koalas are native to Australia and live in eucalyptus forests. They have poor eyesight, but excellent sense of smell, which helps them find type of eucalyptus they like to eat. Koalas spend most of their time in trees. They sleep 16-18 hours per day. They are nocturnal animals.
  12. Monkey – Monkeys are arboreal mammals. They are in the primate order. Monkeys are intelligent & social animals. They are famous for climbing trees easily. Almost every monkey has a tail, even if it is very short.
  13. Rabbit - Rabbits are small mammals with fluffy, short tails, whiskers and distinctive long ears. More than half of the world’s rabbits live in North America. Lifespan of pet rabbit is between 4 – 8 years.
  14. Coati - Coati is medium-sized mammal that is native to North, Central and South America. Coati has thick fur that is light brown or black-coloured on the back and lighter in colour on the bottom side of the body. Coati is an omnivore. Its eats seeds, fruits, nuts, insects, birds, eggs and small reptiles. Coati can survive 7 to 8 years in the wild.
  15. Okapi – Okapi lives in the northern, central and eastern parts of the Congo (Africa). They are the only living relative of the giraffe. Okapi prefers dense and damp vegetation, so it inhabits rainforests. Okapi has dark purple or reddish brown velvety fur, with white horizontal stripes on their front and hind legs. Okapi's tongue is 18 inches long.
  16. Bongo - Bongo is a herbivorous, nocturnal forest antelope. Bongos are characterised by a striking reddish-brown coat, black and white markings, white-yellow stripes and long slightly spiralled horns. They are found in African dense forest mosaics.
  17. Oryx - Oryx is a type of antelope. They can be found in eastern and southern parts of Africa, in Oman and Jordan. They live in dry, arid or semiarid areas such as deserts, savannas and steppes. Oryx is an herbivore which prefers eating grass and thorny shrubs. Their horns are usually 2 to 3 feet long.
  18. Wild Ass - Indian wild ass is a subspecies of the onager native to Southern Asia. The body of Indian Wild Ass is usually sandy, but varies from reddish grey, fawn, to pale chestnut. Indian wild asses graze between dawn and dusk. The animal feeds on grass, leaves and fruits of plant, crop and saline vegetation.
  19. Mule Deer - Mule deer is a type of hoofed mammal that belongs to the deer family. Mule deer is covered with coat that is light brown or reddish-brown during the summer and grey during the winter. Throat, ramp and inner part of ears and legs are white. Mule deer are herbivores. They eat various leaves and flowers of desert plants, twigs, shrubs and berries.
  20. Llama - Llama is a close relative of the camel, but without hump. Llamas originate from South America. Llama's body is covered with wool which can be black, grey, white or brown, with variety of patterns. Llamas are herbivores. They eat grass and ferns mainly. Llama on the farm may eat 6 pounds of hay per day.
  21. Horse - Horses are used by humans for the working activities such as agriculture, transportation, sports events etc. Many products are derived from horses including meat, milk, hide, hair, bones etc. Domestic horses have average lifespan of between 25 to 30 years.
  22. Giant Anteater – Giant Anteaters can be found in Central and South America. They live in grasslands, woodlands, rainforests and deciduous forests. They are toothless creatures. They use their long and sticky tongue to catch prey. There are four types of anteaters. Some of them are near threatened species.
  23. Armadillo - Armadillos are the only mammals whose body is covered with hard shell. Armadillos can be pinkish, dark-brown, black, red, grey or yellowish in colour. Their whole body (head, back, legs and tail) is covered with bony plates.
  24. Platypus - Platypus is one of the strangest mammals that look like a weird combination of duck, beaver and otter. This animal can be found in the Eastern Australia and Tasmania. Platypus lives near and in the freshwater lakes and streams. Platypus has rubbery bill, webbed feet, long, flat tail and fur.
  25. Bat - Bats are large and diverse group of flying mammals. There are 1100 species of bats. Most bats are brown or black coloured. Bats are the only mammals capable of flying. Bats are mostly known for unique, upside down position they have during sleeping. Bats have a long lifespan. Some species can live up to 40 years.
  26. Porcupine - Porcupines are rodents. They live in America, Africa, Europe and Asia. Body of the porcupine is covered with sharp spines or quills. Porcupines can't shoot out their quills, but they will be easily released when predators get it touch with animal. Porcupines are nocturnal animals. They are herbivorous animals. They like to eat leaves, stem, bark, fruit.
  27. Echidna - Echidna is small animal. It reaches 13.5 to 17.5 inches in length. Body of echidna is covered with two types of hairs. Short hair acts like a fur which maintains the body temperature. Long hairs turn into spines which provide protection against predators. Echidna has long & sticky tongue.
  28. Pangolin - Pangolin is odd-looking animal that belongs to the group of anteaters. Pangolin body is covered with hard, brown scales made of keratin. Scales cover every piece of their body except forehead, belly and the inner side of their legs. Pangolins have five toes on each foot. Pangolins are insectivores. Pangolins can eat up to 70 million insects per night.

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