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| Shapes & Colours Chart |
Spectrum Chart - 213 : Shapes & Colours
1. Red – Red is one of the three primary
colours. Red is the colour that is on the outside edge of the
rainbow. Red is also commonly used as a warning to stop.
2. Yellow – Yellow is one of the three
primary colours. Yellow is the colour between green and orange in the
spectrum of visible light. It is the colour of ripe lemons,
sunflowers
3. Blue – Blue is one of the three
primary colours. Blue is the colour of light between violet and green
on the visible spectrum. Blue is the colour of the Earth's sky and
sea.
4. Orange – Orange colour is the
combination of red and yellow. Its name is derived from the fruit
orange. Orange is the colour of autumn and harvest.
5. Green – Green colour is created by a
combination of yellow and blue. Most leaves of growing plants, such
as trees and bushes are green. Green is used as a colour for
environment & environment friendly products.
6. Violet - Violet is the colour between
blue and purple. The name of the colour comes from the violet, which
is a small flower grown in most parts of the world. Violet is one of
the colour in rainbow.
7. White – White is an achromatic
colour, a colour without hue. White is one of the most common colour
in nature, the colour of sunlight, snow, milk, chalk, limestone etc.
In many cultures white represents or signifies purity, innocence,
peace etc.
8. Black – Black is the darkest colour,
the result of the absence or complete absorption of light. It is an
achromatic colour, a colour without hue. Black is often used to
represent darkness. Crow, coal are black in colour.
9. Pink – Pink is a pale red colour,
which takes its name from the flower of the same name. Pink is the
colour for the female gender. Pink is the colour most associated with
sweet foods and beverages. Many strawberry and raspberry-flavoured
foods are coloured pink.
10. Sky Blue – Sky blue is a colour that
looks like the colour of the sky on a bright, clear day.
11. Purple – Purple is a colour that
combines blue and red. Purple is the colour most often associated with
royalty, magic, mystery and piety.
12. Navy Blue - Navy blue is a very dark
shade of the colour blue. Navy blue represents sailors and also
represents the navy of a nation. Navy blue also represents the sport
of yachting.
13. Magenta – Magenta colour is created
by a combination of red and blue. Magenta is an extra-spectral
colour, meaning that it is not found in the visible spectrum of
light. Many women like to wear clothing in shades of magenta because
it is an attractive and vibrant colour.
14. Grey – Grey is an intermediate colour
between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic colour, that
means it is a colour "without colour". Elephant, pigeons
are grey in colour. Grey is the colour commonly associated with
neutrality, conformity, boredom, uncertainty, old age, indifference
and modesty.
14. Brown – Brown is a composite colour.
Brown is made by combining red,black and yellow or red, yellow and
blue. The brown colour is seen widely in nature, in wood, soil, human
hair colour, eye colour and skin pigmentation. Brown is the colour of
dark wood or rich soil.
15. Triangle – A triangle is a shape or
area or a specific part of two dimension space. It has three straight
sides and three vertices. The three angles of a triangle always add
up to 180°. It is the polygon with the least possible number of
sides.
16. Square – A square is a shape with
four equal sides and four corners that are all right angles (90O).
The diagonals of a square also cross at right angles. The angle
between any diagonal and a side of a square is 45 degrees. A square
has rotational symmetry of four. A square is a type of rectangle with
all sides of equal length.
17. Rectangle – A rectangle is a shape
with four sides and four corners. The corners are all right angles.
It follows that the lengths of the pairs of sides opposite each other
must be equal. Tables, boxes, books, and papers look like rectangles.
18. Circle – A circle is a round,
regular, two-dimensional shape, shaped like the letter O. The
distance between any of the points and the centre is called the
radius. The diameter of a circle is a straight line that goes from
one side to the opposite and right through the centre of the circle.
19. Oval – An oval is a shape. It is
round but a bit longer in one direction. An oval can look like an egg
or an ellipse. To be called an oval, a plane curve should resemble
the outline of an egg or an ellipse.
20. Semi Circle – A semicircle is a
two-dimensional geometric shape that forms half of a circle. The arc
of a semicircle always measures 180°.
21. Crescent – A crescent is generally
the shape produced when a circular disk has a segment of another
circle removed from its edge, so that what remains is a shape
enclosed by two circular arcs of different diameters which intersect
at two points.
22. Rhombus – A rhombus is a simple
quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length. A rhombus is
sometimes called a diamond. Every rhombus is a parallelogram and a
kite. A rhombus with right angles is a square.
23. Pentagon – A pentagon is a polygon
with five edges. It is defined by five points, which are all on a
plane. If all the edges have the same length and the angles at the
corners are all 108°, the pentagon is called regular. The sum of the
internal angles in a simple pentagon is 540°.
24. Hexagon – A hexagon is a six-sided
polygon or 6-gon. The total of the internal angles of any hexagon is
720°. Honeycombs in beehives are hexagons in shapes.
25. Octagon – An octagon is a polygon
with 8 sides and 8 vertices (corners). A regular octagon has all
eight sides the same length and each side is 135° and all the angles
added together equals 1080°.
26. Star – In geometry, a star polygon is
a type of non-convex polygon. A star polygon is a self intersecting,
equilateral equiangular polygon, created by connecting one vertex of
a simple, regular, p-sided polygon to another, non-adjacent vertex
and continuing the process until the original vertex is reached
again.
27. Heart - Heart shape is an ideograph
used to express the idea of the "heart" in its metaphorical
or symbolic sense as the center of emotion, including affection and
love, especially romantic love.
28. Cross – A cross is a geometrical
figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually
perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and
horizontally.
29. Pyramid – A pyramid is a
three-dimensional shape. It has triangular sides that come together
in a point at the top, call the "apex". A pyramid with a
square base (bottom) and four sides is called a square pyramid. A
pyramid with a triangular base and three sides is called a
tetrahedron.
30. Cube – A cube is a three-dimensional
solid object bounded by six square faces, facets or sides with three
meeting at each vertex. A cube is a block with all right angles and
whose height, width and depth are all the same.
31. Cuboid – A cuboid is a 3D shape.
Cuboids have six faces, which form a convex polyhedron. Cuboid has 12
edges, 8 corners or vertices & 6 faces. Cuboid shapes are often
used for boxes, cupboards, rooms, buildings etc.
40. Sphere – A sphere is a perfectly
round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the
surface of a completely round ball. The longest straight line
connecting two points of the sphere, passes through the center and
its length is thus twice the radius, it is a diameter of the sphere.
41. Cone – A cone is a solid object that
one gets when one rotates a right triangle around one of its two
short sides, the cone's axis. The disk made by the other short side
is called the base, and the point of the axis which is not on the
base is the cone's apex or vertex. An object that is shaped like a
cone is conical.
42. Prism – A prism is a special piece of
glass, crystal or plastic that bends light. The light bends because
it moves slower in the glass, crystal or plastic than it does in air.
If different colours of light move at different speeds, each colour
bends a different amount.
43. Octahedron – An octahedron is a
polyhedron (a 3D shape) with eight sides, which are all equilateral
triangles, four of which meet at each corner. It has 12 edges and 6
corners. It is one of the 5 Platonic solids.
44. Icosahedron - An icosahedron is a
Platonic solid that is made of triangles and has twenty sides.
Regular icosahedra has 30 edges and 20 equilateral triangle faces
with five meeting at each of its twelve vertices.
45. Dodecahedron – A dodecahedron is a
solid shape that has twelve surfaces. Each face is a pentagon. In
total there are twenty corners and thirty edges altogether. A
dodecahedron which looks exactly the same from all faces is also a
platonic solid.
46. Cylinder – A cylinder is one of the
most basic curved geometric shapes, with the surface formed by the
points at a fixed distance from a given line segment, known as the
axis of the cylinder. The shape can be thought of as a circular
prism. Both the surface and the solid shape created inside can be
called a cylinder.
47. Ring – A ring is a surface of
revolution generated by revolving a circle in three-dimensional space
about an axis coplanar with the circle. If the axis of revolution
does not touch the circle.
48. Tube – A tube is a long hollow
cylinder used for moving fluids or to protect electrical or optical
cables and wires.
49. Helix – A helix is a curve in three
dimensions. It looks a bit like a spiral. Each helix has a line
called its axis. The helix has a constant angle to this line. Helices
are often seen in nature and the sciences. Examples of helix are
coil springs and the handrails of spiral staircases.
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