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Friday 30 December 2016

Chart 150 – Indoor Sports

Indoor Sports Chart contains 18 images of various indoor sports
Indoor Sports Chart

Spectrum Chart - 150 : Indoor Sports

  1. Judo – Judo is a modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport. It was developed in 1882 by Jigoro Kano. Judo is very scientific in its training methods and fighting techniques.
  2. Boxing – Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people wearing protective gloves throw punches at each other for a predetermined set of time in a boxing ring.
  3. Bowling – Bowling refers to a series of sports or leisure activities in which a player rolls or throws a bowling ball towards a target, the target is usually to knock over pins at the end of a lane.
  4. Badminton – Badminton is a racket sport played using rackets to hit a shuttle cock across a net. Can be played 2 or 4 players. Badminton has been an Olympic sport since 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
  5. Chess – Chess is a board game for two players. It is played on a square board, made of 64 smaller squares, with eight squares on each side. Each player starts with sixteen pieces: eight pawns, two knights, two bishops, two rooks, one queen and one king.
  6. Ice Hockey - Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanised rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of six players each: one goaltender and five players.
  7. Curling – Curling is a sport played on ice. Players slide curling stones on the ice towards a target, called the house. There are two teams with four players on each team. Each team slides eight stones, this is called an end. After an end the team with the stone closest to the centre of the house (target) scores points.
  8. Squash – Squash is a racket sport played by two (singles) or four players (doubles) in a four-walled court with a small, hollow rubber ball. The players must alternate in striking the ball with their racket and hit the ball onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court.
  9. Volleyball – Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organised rules. It has been a part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.
  10. Basket Ball – Basketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches in diameter and 10 feet high mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.
  11. Billiards – Billiards is a game played by two or more players on a table covered in green cloth, in which a cue, a long stick is used to hit balls against each other and into pockets around the table.
  12. Table Tennis - Table tennis, also known as Ping Pong. It is played by two or four players on a table. To play this game, players use paddle and small celluloid balls. Table tennis has been an Olympic sport since 1988.
  13. Hand Ball – Handball is a team sport similar to soccer. Two teams of 7 players each, six players and a goalkeeper pass and bounce a ball using the hands, trying to throw it into the goal of the other team. Games are an hour of playing time, divided into 30-minute halves.
  14. Taekwondo - Taekwondo is a martial art of Korean origin, similar enough to the Japanese karate. It is based on the utilisation of the hands and feet in order to attack or to be defended from an adversary. It is a Olympic sport since 1992.
  15. Fencing - Fencing is a sport in which two competitors fight using 'Rapier-style' swords, winning points by making contact with their opponent. Based on the traditional skills of swordsmanship. There are three forms of modern fencing foil, sabre and epee. It is part of Olympics games since it inception in 1896.
  16. Wrestling – Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and take downs, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds.
  17. Body Building – Bodybuilding is an activity where people build big muscles. Bodybuilders do not show their power or strength. They only show their muscular body. It is important to have every muscle build up. The person with the best muscles and pose will win the contest.
  18. Gymnastics – Gymnastics is a sport which involves running, jumping, tumbling, flipping, somersaulting and balancing. There are several forms of gymnastics, including rhythmic gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, acrobatics, trampolining and wheel gymnastics. Gymnastics is an Olympic sport.

Chart 148 - At Your Service

At Your Service Chart contains images of various professions and public servants
At Your Service Chart

Spectrum Chart - 148 : At Your Service

  1. Fireman - Fireman is a rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten property and civilian or natural populations, and to rescue people from dangerous situations, like collapsed or burning buildings or crashed vehicles.
  2. Traffic PoliceTraffic police cops, are police officers who direct traffic or serve in a traffic or roads policing unit enforcing rules of the road. Their job is to maintain traffic laws & patrolling roads. They also make the motorist pay fine for any violation of traffic laws.
  3. Conductor – Conductors are employed by bus operating services. They issue the bus tickets and collect the money from the passengers. The conductor communicates with the driver using a series of bell codes.
  4. Doctor – Doctor is a professional who practices medicine to treat illness and injuries. Doctors is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis and treatment of disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments.
  5. Advocate – An advocate is a professional who is qualified to offer advice about the law or represent someone in legal matters. An advocate can handle all sorts of legal matters from drafting wills to patent claims to defending people against criminal charges etc.
  6. Soldier – Soldiers are the people who do the fighting, on the ground, in planes or from boats. A soldier is the man or woman who fights for their country, government and carries the weapons, risking their life in the process.
  7. Nurse – A nurse is a person who is trained to give care to people who are sick or injured. Nurses work with doctors and other health care workers to make patients well and to keep them fit and healthy.
  8. Policeman – Policeman is a public servant whose job it is to enforce laws, help with emergencies, solve crimes, protect property & to maintain law & order in the society. They work out of a police station. Each area has its designated police station.
  9. Naval Officer – Naval Officer are the personnel working with the navy. Their duty is to protect the coastal areas of the countries. In war situation they attack the enemies through water route in their warships.
  10. Pilot – Pilot is a person who actively and directly operates the directional flight controls of an aircraft while it is in flight. Passenger plane normally has 2 pilots in cockpit while in operation.
  11. Watchman - Watchman is a private person who is paid to protect & guard a residential or commercial properties from various hazards such as robbery, theft, unapproved access etc by utilising preventative measures.
  12. Air Hostess – Air Hostess are members of an aircrew employed by airlines primarily to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers aboard commercial flights & on select business jet aircraft. The number of flight attendants required on flights are mandated by international safety regulations.
  13. Postman – Postman is an employee of a post office or postal service, who delivers mail and parcel post to residences and businesses.
  14. Milkman – A milkman is a person who delivers milk in milk bottles or cartons. They deliver the milk at home early in the morning generally before the sun rise.
  15. Sweeper - A sweeper cleans the streets, usually in an urban area. A street-sweeping person would use a broom and shovel to clean off litter, animal waste and filth that accumulated on streets.
  16. Driver – Driver refers to the person driving & controlling the operation and movement of a motorised vehicle, such as a car, truck or bus. Driver is required to hold a valid driving license. They also need to follow all the traffic laws.
  17. Banker – Banker is a person employed with the bank & provides banking services to the banking clients. Bankers provides services like providing loans, depositing money, transferring money etc to their banking customers.
  18. Politician – A politician is a person active in party politics or a person holding or seeking office in government. In democratic countries, politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections.

Chart 147 - Our National Symbols

Our National Symbols Chart contains various images of Indian National Symbols
Our National Symbols Chart

Spectrum Chart 147 - Our National Symbols

  1. National Flag : Tiranga (Tricolour) - Flag of The Republic of India has three colours, which are placed horizontally. At the top is saffron, which signifies sacrifice and patriotism. In the middle is white, which stands for peach & truth. At the bottom is green, which stands for life and prosperity. In the middle of the white is a blue wheel, which is called the Ashoka Chakra. It has 24 spokes and it stands for progress. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
  2. National Emblem - The National Emblem of India has been taken from the Sarnath Lion capital erected by Ashoka. The national emblem of India was adapted by the Government of India on 26th January 1950. The National emblem of India is the official seal of the President of India and Central and State Governments. The National emblem is used only for official purposes and commands highest respect and loyalty. It is also a symbol of independent India's identity and sovereignty.
  3. National Song : Vande Mataram - The National song of India is Vande Mataram. It was written by the famous poet, Bankim Chandra Chaterjee in the year 1875 in Bengali but published in 1882 in novel Anandamath. The English translation of Vande Mataram (National song) was rendered by Aurobindo Ghose. In 1950, the song's first two verses were given the official status of the "national song" of the Republic of India.
  4. National Anthem : Jana Gana Mana - Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. Written in Bengali composed and scored by Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore. It was first sung at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress, on 27 December 1911. Jana Gana Mana was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds.
  5. National Flower : Lotus - Lotus is the National flower of India. The Lotus symbolises spirituality, fruitfulness, wealth, knowledge and illumination. Lotus even after growing in murky water it is untouched by its impurity. The lotus symbolises purity of heart and mind. The National Flower 'Lotus' or water lily is an aquatic plant of Nymphaea species with broad floating leaves and bright aromatic flowers that grow only in shallow waters.
  6. National Animal : Tiger - Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. As the national animal of India, tiger symbolises India's wildlife wealth. The rare combination of grace, strength, agility and enormous power has earned the tiger great respect and high esteem. India is home to nearly half of the total population of tigers.
  7. National Bird : Peacock - Peacock, which is a symbol of grace, joy, beauty and love is the national bird of India. Peacock occupies a respectable position in Indian culture and is protected not only by religious sentiments but also by parliamentary statute. The Indian peacock is a colourful, swan-sized bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers on its head, a white patch under the eye and a long-slender neck.

Chart 146 - Solar System

Solar System Chart contains images of all the planets in solar system
Solar System Chart

Chart 146 - Solar System

  1. Solar System - The words solar system refer to the sun and all of the objects that travel around it planets, natural satellites such as the moon, asteroid belt, comets and meteoroids. Our solar system is part of a spiral galaxy known as the Milky Way. The sun, the centre of our solar system, holds eight planets and countless smaller objects in its orbit. Our solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago.
  2. Sun - The sun is a star, a hot ball of glowing gases at the heart of our solar system. It is a ball of gas (92.1 percent hydrogen (H2) and 7.8 percent helium (He)) held together by its own gravity. The sun is the centre of our solar system and makes up 99.8% of the mass of the entire solar system. Without the sun's intense energy and heat, there would be no life on Earth.
  3. Mercury - Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system only slightly larger than the Earth's moon. It is the closest planet to the sun. Mercury is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. Mercury is composed mostly of oxygen (O2), sodium (Na), hydrogen (H2), helium (He) and potassium (K). Mercury is appropriately named for the swiftest of the ancient Roman gods. Mercury, the god of commerce.
  4. Venus - Venus is the second closest planet to the sun. Venus is by far the hottest planet in Solar System. Venus is only a little smaller than Earth. Venus’s thick and toxic atmosphere is made up mostly of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2), with clouds of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) droplets. Venus is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. Venus is named for the ancient Roman goddess of love and beauty.
  5. Earth - Earth, our home planet, is the only planet in our solar system known to harbour life. Earth is the third planet from the sun and the fifth largest in the solar system. Earth's atmosphere is made up of 78 percent nitrogen (N2), 21 percent oxygen (O2) and 1 percent other ingredients, the perfect balance to breathe and live. The name Earth is an English / German word, which simply means the ground.
  6. Mars - Mars is known as the Red Planet because iron minerals in the Martian soil oxidize or rust. Mars is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. Mars’s solid surface has been altered by volcanoes, impacts, crustal movement and atmospheric effects such as dust storms. Mars has a thin atmosphere made up mostly of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2) and argon (Ar). Mars was named by the Romans for their god of war because of its red, bloodlike colour.
  7. Jupiter - Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet in our solar system with dozens of moons and an enormous magnetic field. Jupiter is a gas-giant planet and therefore does not have a solid surface. However, it is predicted that Jupiter has an inner, solid core about the size of the Earth. Jupiter's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen (H2) and helium (He). Jupiter was named Jupiter by the Romans he was their most important deity.
  8. Saturn - Saturn is unique among the planets, Adorned with thousands of beautiful ringlets. Saturn is a gas-giant planet and does not have a solid surface. Saturn's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen (H2) and helium (He). Saturn is the farthest planet from Earth that can be observed by the unaided human eye. Saturn is named for the Roman god of agriculture.
  9. Uranus - Uranus is the first planet found with the aid of a telescope, Uranus was discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel, although he originally thought it was a comet or star. Uranus is an ice giant. Most (80 percent or more) of the planet's mass is made up of a hot dense fluid of "icy" materials – water (H2O), methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3) – above a small rocky core. Uranus has an atmosphere which is mostly made up of hydrogen (H2) and helium (He), with a small amount of methane (CH4). The planet was named for Uranus, the Greek god of the sky.
  10. Neptune - Neptune was discovered in the year 1846. Neptune is mostly made of a very thick, very hot combination of water (H2O), ammonia (NH3) and methane (CH4) over a possible heavier, approximately Earth-sized, solid core. Neptune's atmosphere is made up mostly of hydrogen (H2), helium (He) and methane (CH4). Neptune has six rings. This planet is named after the Roman god of the sea.
  11. Pluto - Pluto was discovered in the year 1930. Pluto was long considered our solar system's ninth planet. But after the discovery of similar intriguing worlds deeper in the distant Kuiper Belt, icy Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Pluto was considered a planet from 1930, when it was first discovered, until 2006. It is thought that Pluto has a rocky core surrounded by a mantle of water ice with other ices coating its surface. Pluto is the name of the Roman god of the Underworld
  12. Moon – The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is one of the largest natural satellites in the Solar System and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits. It is the second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known. Moon is thought to have formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. Moon's gravitational influence produces the ocean tides, body tides and the slight lengthening of the day.
  13. Corona – A corona is an aura of plasma which surrounds the sun and other stars. The Sun's corona extends millions of kilometres into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse. It is also observable with a device called a coronagraph. The word "corona" is a Latin word meaning "crown".
  14. Phases of Moon - Moon is lit up by the sun as it goes around the Earth. This means sometimes people on Earth can see the whole Moon and other times only small parts of it. This is because the Moon does not send out its own light. People only see the parts that are being lit by sunlight. These different stages are called Phases of the Moon.
  15. Solar Eclipse - Solar Eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun. This makes the Moon fully or partially cover the sun. Solar eclipses can only happen during a new moon. Every year about two solar eclipses occur. Sometimes there are even five solar eclipses in a year. However, only two of these can be total solar eclipses.
  16. Lunar Eclipse - Lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra. This can occur only when the sun, Earth and moon are aligned exactly or very closely so, with the Earth in the middle. Hence, a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon. The type and length of an eclipse depend upon the Moon's location relative to its orbital nodes.

Thursday 29 December 2016

Chart 143 - Scientists 2

Scientist Charts contains 10 images of famous world scientist
Scientists 2 Charts

Spectrum Chart - 143 : Scientists 2

  1. Charles Darwin - Charles Darwin, was an English naturalist and geologist. He is famous for his work on the theory of evolution. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history.
  2. Dr. Homi Bhabha - Homi Jehangir Bhabha was an Indian nuclear physicist, founding director, and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Colloquially known as "father of the Indian nuclear programme".
  3. Jagdish Chandra Bose - Jagadish Chandra Bose, was a polymath, physicist, biologist, biophysicist, botanist and archaeologist, as well as an early writer of science fiction. He also invented the crescograph. He also pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics, made very significant contributions to plant science.
  4. Dr. C. V. Raman - Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was an Indian physicist, who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, what now is called the 'Raman Effect', which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.
  5. Marie Curie - Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist, chemist and feminist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She created a theory of radioactivity, found different ways for separating radioactive isotopes and discovered two new elements, radium and polonium. She was also the first woman to win a Nobel Prize as well as the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
  6. William Harvey - William Harvey was an English physician who made seminal contributions in anatomy and physiology. He was the first known to describe completely and in detail the systemic circulation and properties of blood being pumped to the brain and body by the heart i.e. circulation of blood.
  7. Nicolaus Copernicus - Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe. The publication of this model in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. His formula of how the sun, rather than the earth, is at the centre of the solar system, is still one of the most important scientific hypotheses in history. It was the beginning of modern astronomy.
  8. Sir Humphry Davy - Humphry Davy, was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for his discoveries of several alkali and alkaline earth metals, as well as contributions to the discoveries of the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine. In 1815, he invented the miner's lamp to be used by miners in mines.
  9. Alexander Fleming - Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. He is best known for discovering the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928. He won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945. His discovery of penicillin had changed the world of modern medicine by introducing the age of useful antibiotics; penicillin has saved, and is still saving, millions of people around the world.
  10. Wilbur Wright & Orville Wright – The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were two American brothers, inventors and aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing, building and flying the world's first successful airplane. They designed, built and flew the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air airplane on December 17, 1903.
  11. Samuel Morse - Samuel Morse was an American painter and inventor. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was also a co-developer of the Morse code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.
  12. Louis Pasteur - Louis Pasteur was a French microbiologist and chemist.He is best known for his experiments supporting the Germ theory of disease and he is also known for his vaccinations, most notably the first vaccine against rabies. He made many discoveries in the field of chemistry, including the asymmetry of crystals. He is also well known for his way of keeping milk and wine from going sour for longer periods of time. That process is called pasteurization.

Chart 142 - Scientists 1

Scientist Chart contains images of 10 famous world scientists
Scientists Chart

Spectrum Chart - 142 : Scientists 1

  1. Archimedes - Archimedes was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer. He developed the "Principle of Floatation". On Floating Bodies Archimedes stated "When a body is wholly or partially immersed in a fluid there is an upthrust which is equal to the weight of fluid displaced". This is Principle of Floatation also known as Archimedes Principle.
  2. Albert Einstein - Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. Einstein is well known for his theories about light, matter, gravity, space and time. His most well known equation is E = mc2 . It means that energy and mass are different forms of the same thing. His theories of special and general relativity are of great importance to many branches of physics and astronomy. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
  3. Sir Issac Newton – Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician. He is famous for his work on the laws of motion, optics, gravity and calculus. Sir Isaac Newton was the first to discover the laws of gravitation and the laws of motion. Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the many colours of the visible spectrum.
  4. Galileo Galilei - Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician who played a major role in the scientific revolution. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy",the "father of modern physics" and the "father of science".
  5. Edmond Halley – Edmond Halley, was an English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist and physicist who is best known for computing the orbit of the Halley's Comet. Halley spent most of his time on lunar observations.
  6. Thomas Edison - Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph (later known as grahamophone), the motion picture camera and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Edison was a prolific inventor, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France and Germany.
  7. James Watt - James Watt was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist whose Watt steam engine, an improvement of the Newcomen steam engine, was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world. He also developed the concept of horsepower and the SI unit of power, the watt, was named after him.
  8. Alexander Graham Bell - Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone in 1876. Bell's later life, included groundbreaking work in optical telecommunications, hydrofoils and aeronautics. He is also credited with developing one of the early versions of a metal detector in 1881.
  9. Benjamin Franklin - Benjamin Franklin was an American statesman and scientist. Franklin was a scientist who studied experiments in an effort to improve or correct them. One of his greatest contributions was in the theory of electricity. Most people see Franklin as one of history's greatest inventors. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals and the Franklin stove, among other things.
  10. Alessandro Volta - Alessandro Volta was an Italian physicist, chemist and a pioneer of electricity and power, who is credited as the inventor of the electrical battery and the discoverer of methane. The SI unit of electric potential is named in his honour as the volt.
  11. Conrad Roentgen - Conrad Rontgen was a German engineer and physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced & detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.
  12. Edward Jenner - Edward Jenner, was an English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. He is often called "the father of immunology", and his work is said to have "saved more lives than the work of any other human".

Chart 141 - Outdoor Sports

Outdoor Sports Chart contains 18 images of various outdoor sports
Outdoor Sports Chart

Spectrum Chart - 141 : Outdoor Sports

  1. Tennis -Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Tennis is played with a felt-covered rubber ball, a racket and a court. Davis Cup & four grand slams are the major tournaments in Tennis.
  2. Athletics – Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running and race walking. Athletics competition are major attractions at the summer Olympics.
  3. Archery – Archery is the sport, practice or skill of using a bow to propel arrows. Archery is an Olympics sports. It is a tough sport both in terms of technique, discipline and mental resolve. There are two main types of competitive archery - field and target. Target archery is the most commonly practised form of archery worldwide. Target tournaments are conducted regularly and held both indoors and outdoors. Field archery is a combination of archery, golf and bush walking. A course is set up in a bush land setting taking advantage of hills, slopes, angles and light and shade.
  4. Hockey – Hockey is a team sport, consisting of 11 players including a goal keeper in a team. Hockey is played with a hockey stick & ball on natural grass, on sand-based or water based artificial turfs. The hockey stick that is used is a J shape and made out of wood. The stick has a curve hook at the end.
  5. Superbike Racing - Superbike racing is a category of motorcycle racing that employs highly modified production motorcycles. Superbike racing motorcycles must have four-stroke engines of between 850 cc and 1200 cc for twins and between 750 cc and 1000 cc for four cylinder machines. Superbike World Championship is the premier international superbike Championship. Superbike racing is generally popular with manufacturers, since it helps promote and sell their product.
  6. Horse Racing - Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, involving two or more jockeys riding horses over a set distance for competition. Horse races vary widely in format. Often, countries have developed their own particular horse racing traditions. Horses are sometimes raced purely for sport, a major part of horse racing's interest and economic importance lies in the gambling associated with it.
  7. Shooting - A shooting sport is a competitive sport involving tests of proficiency of accuracy and speed using various types of guns such as firearms and airguns. The shooting sports are categorised by the type of firearm, targets and distances at which the targets are shot.
  8. Baseball – Baseball is a sport played by two teams, each team has nine players. In baseball, one team throws a small round ball called a baseball and the other team tries to hit it with a club called a bat. The game is played in innings. Professional and college baseball have nine innings. Baseball is mostly popular in U.S.A.
  9. Surfing – Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean.
  10. Rugby Football – Rugby Football game played with an oval ball by two teams of 15 players. The objective of the game is to obtain more points than the opposing team within 80 minutes of playing time. Points are gained through scoring tries or kicking goals.
  11. Cycling - Cycling sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX and cycle speedway.
  12. Football Soccer - Football or Soccer is a sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years between national teams, and is the world's most popular sporting event, even more popular than the Olympic Games.
  13. Motorsport (Formula 1) РMotorsport is term used to encompass the group of competitive events which primarily involve the use of motorised vehicles, whether for racing or non-racing competition. Formula 1 is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the F̩d̩ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950.
  14. Polo – Polo is a team sport played on horseback. The objective is to score goals against an opposing team. Players score by driving a small white plastic or wooden ball into the opposing team's goal using a long-handled mallet. The traditional sport of polo is played on a grass field up to 300 by 160 yards. Each polo team consists of four riders and their mounts.
  15. Cricket – Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a cricket field. One team bats, attempting to score runs, while the other bowls and fields the ball, attempting to restrict the scoring and dismiss the batsmen. The objective of the game is for a team to score more runs than its opponent. Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats like Test Cricket, ODI's & T20's. Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket, which last for 5 days.
  16. Beach Volleyball - Beach volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of two players on a sand court divided by a net. It has been an Olympic discipline since the 1996 Games. A team is allowed up to three touches to return the ball across the net. The ball is put in play with a serve, a hit by the server from behind the rear court boundary over the net to the opponents. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes "out", or is not returned properly.
  17. Skiing - Skiing is the sport or recreation of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is typically practised at ski resorts which provide services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making and grooming, first aid and restaurants. FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, the World Cup and the Winter Olympics are the major competition in this sports.
  18. Golf – Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf is one of the few ball games that do not require a standardised playing area. The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of either 9 or 18 holes. Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual, known as stroke play or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team, known as match play. Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels.

Chart 140 – Snakes

Snakes Chart contains 20 images of various snakes
Snakes Chart

Spectrum Chart - 140 : Snakes

  1. Adder Snake – Adder Snake, is a venomous snake that can be found throughout most of Western Europe and all the way to Far East Asia. Adder snake is not aggressive and usually only bites when alarmed or disturbed. Bites can be very painful, but they are rarely fatal.
  2. Copperhead - Copperhead is a venomous snake. It is usually less than 1 metre long and is a pinkish or reddish snake with a copper-coloured and reddish brown head. Venom of this snake is relatively weak and rarely fatal.
  3. King Cobra – King Cobra is the longest venomous snake in the world. An adult king cobra can grow up to 18 feet long. King cobra lives throughout India & in some parts of the south and the east of Asia. It is known around the world for its dangerous venom. It lives up to 20 years. The venom from a bite can be deadly. The snake can kill a man with a single bite.
  4. Mamba – Mambas are fast-moving venomous snakes. It is largely terrestrial and generally brown or grey in colour. They are native to regions in sub-Saharan Africa. All mambas are highly venomous. Black mamba is one of the well-known species and is also the most feared. They generally avoid contact with humans.
  5. Rattlesnake - Rattlesnakes are venomous snakes. There are 32 known species of rattlesnakes that live in North and South America. On average, rattlesnakes are 3 to 4 feet long. They are usually black, brown, olive or grey in colour. Rattlesnakes have triangular head and vertical pupils. Their name comes from a rattle at the end of the tail.
  6. Coral Snake - There are 65 species of coral snakes that can be found through the whole world. Coral snakes are not very large, most of them are 18 to 20 inches long. Venom produced by the coral snake is the second strongest of all snake venom. Coral snakes are carnivores. They prefer frogs, mice, insects, lizards and small birds.
  7. Tree Viper – Tree Viper is an arboreal, green coloured, forest-dwelling venomous snake.
  8. Mole Snake – Mole snake is native to much of southern Africa, and is the only member of the genus Pseudaspis. Mole snake can grow to lengths of up to 2 metres. It is widely distributed, with a range stretching from Angola in the north to Kenya in the east to South Africa. Mole snakes live in the abandoned burrows of other animals.
  9. Spitting Cobra - Spitting cobra is any of several species of cobras that can project venom from their fangs when defending themselves. The sprayed venom is harmless on intact mammalian skin, but can cause permanent blindness if introduced to the eye.
  10. Rubber Boa - Rubber boa is a snake that is native to the Western United States and British Columbia, Canada. Rubber boas are one of the smaller boa species, adults can be anywhere from 38 to 84 cms long. Rubber Boas hibernate during the winter months in underground dens.
  11. Sea Snake – Sea snakes can be found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. There are around 60 species of sea snakes that differ in size, colour, type of diet and habitat. Sea snakes are carnivores. Their diet mainly consists of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and eggs of various sea creatures. Venom of sea snakes is very strong. They use it to kill their prey and to protect themselves.
  12. Vine Snake – Vine snake,are any of several venomous, rear-fanged snakes of the family Colubridae that have slender bodies, narrow heads, and pointed snouts. All vine snakes are venomous with grooved fangs below the eye, however, most species are relatively harmless to humans.
  13. Krait - Kraits are venomous snake. They are found in India & South-East Asia. Kraits usually range between 1 and 1.5 m in length. Most species of kraits are covered in smooth, glossy scales arranged in bold, striped patterns of alternating black and light-coloured areas.
  14. Corn Snake - Corn snakes belong to the group of non-venomous snakes that can be found in the south-eastern parts of the United States. Corn snake are usually orange or dark yellow in color. They have red blotches and stripes on the back and lateral sides of the body. Corn snakes have slender body that can reach 24 to 72 inches in length.
  15. Sinaloan Milk Snake - Sinaloan milk snake is predominantly blood red with distinct rings or bands of black which have thinner cream-colored or yellowish bands within the black bands. They can reach a length of approx. 120 cm. Sinaloan milk snake is very agile.
  16. Boa Constrictor - Boa constrictor is a large snake. It grows throughout entire life. Boa is 2 feet long at birth, but it can grow to the length of 10-13 feet. Boa weighs more than 100 pounds. Boa constrictor is nocturnal animal. Boa constrictor is known as one of the most beautiful snakes because of its colourful skin with interesting prints.
  17. Anaconda - Anacondas are the largest and heaviest known snakes. They can be found in tropical rainforests, lakes and swamps of South America. Anaconda can be 30 feet long and weigh up to 550 pounds. Anaconda will grab its victim, wrap its body around the prey and squeeze it until it dies from suffocation.
  18. Python - Pythons are one of the largest snakes.Pythons don’t attack humans, unless they are provoked or stressed. They kill their prey by squeezing them until they stop breathing. Most pythons weigh between 260-300 pounds.

Chart 137 - World Leaders 2

World Leaders Chart contains images of 18 famous world leaders
World Leaders 2 Chart

Spectrum Chart - 137 : World Leaders 2

  1. Mahatma Gandhi (India) - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the pre-eminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated world-wide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
  2. Abraham Lincoln (U.S.A.) - Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the U.S.A. He served as president from 1861 to 1865, during the American Civil War. Lincoln has been remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to end slavery in the U.S.A.
  3. Queen Elizabeth II (U.K.) - Elizabeth II is and has been since her accession in 1952, Queen of the U.K., Canada, Australia and New Zealand and Head of the Commonwealth. The countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth realms. Since 9 September 2015, Elizabeth II has ruled longer than any other king or queen in the history of the U.K.
  4. Joseph Stalin (Russia) - Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 until his death in 1953. His ideas and policies turned the Soviet Union into a powerful, modern nation, the largest on Earth. It also led to the deaths of millions of people. His form of government was later called Stalinism.
  5. Franklin Roosevelt (U.S.A.) - Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He served as United States President longer than any other President. For overcoming the difficult challenges of a depression and a world war, historians generally consider him to be one of the best U.S. presidents.
  6. Winston Churchill (England) - Sir Winston Churchill was an English politician. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice. He was also a soldier, journalist and author. He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1953 and was the first person to be made an honorary citizen of the United States.
  7. Jawaharlal Nehru (India) - Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He remained prime minister for 17 years until his death in 1964. In India, his birthday on 14th November is celebrated as Children's Day.
  8. Marshal Tito (Yugoslavia) - Josip Broz, nicknamed Tito, was the leader of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, from 1945 until his death in 1980. Tito was seen by most as a benevolent dictator due to his economic and diplomatic policies. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad.
  9. Gamel Abdel Nasser (Eygpt) - Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser is seen as one of the most important political figures in modern Arab history and politics. Under his leadership, Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal and a lot of other industries.
  10. John F. Kennedy (U.S.A.) - John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States. He was in office from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest President elected to the office, at the age of 43.
  11. Mao Tse Yung (China) - Mao Zedong also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung and commonly referred to as Chairman Mao was a Chinese Communist leader. He was the leader of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976.
  12. Charles De Gaulle (France) - Charles de Gaulle was a French military and political leader. He was president of France from 1959 to 1969, and was a founding member and leader of the French Resistance during the Second World War. He was the dominant figure of France during the cold war era.
  13. Indira Gandhi (India) - Indira Gandhi to date is the only female Prime Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. As Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi was known for her political ruthlessness and unprecedented centralisation of power.
  14. Ronald Reagan (U.S.A.) - Ronald Reagan was an American actor and politician. He was the President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Reagan was a movie, television and radio actor before he began his career in politics. Reagan remains one of the most popular presidents in American history because of his optimism for the country.
  15. Vladimir Lenin (Russia) - Vladimir Lenin was a Russian lawyer, revolutionary and the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution. He was the first leader of the USSR and the government that took over Russia in 1917. Lenin's ideas became known as Leninism.
  16. Adolf Hitler (Germany) - Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party & Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945. As dictator of Nazi Germany, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939.
  17. Ayatollah Khomeini (Iran) - Ayatollah Khomeini was an Iranian Shia Muslim religious leader, revolutionary, politician, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran.
  18. Martin Luther King (U.S.A.) - Martin Luther King was an American pastor, activist, humanitarian and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for improving civil rights by using nonviolent civil disobedience, based on his Christian beliefs.

Chart 136 - World Leaders 1

World Leaders Chart contains 18 images of leaders of various countries
World Leaders Chart

Spectrum Chart - 136 : World Leaders 1

  1. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (India) - Atal Bihari Vajpayee is an Indian statesman who was the 10th Prime Minister of India. Vajpayee was a parliamentarian for over four decades. Atal Bihari Vajpayee was honoured with the Bharat Ratna award, India's highest civilian honour.
  1. George W. Bush (U.S.A.) - George Walker Bush is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. He is a Republican.
  1. Kofi Annan (U.N. Secretary) - Kofi Annan is a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations, from 1 January 1997 to 31 December 2006. Annan was the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize along with United Nations.
  1. Vladimir Putin (Russia) - Vladímir Vladimirovich Putin is the President of Russia. Putin is the leader of the ruling United Russia party. He is originally trained as a lawyer. Putin also worked for the KGB, the Soviet Union's secret spy service.
  1. Bill Clinton (U.S.A.) - Bill Clinton is an American politician who served from 1993 to 2001 as the 42nd President of the United States. In 2013, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour of the United States.
  1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (India) - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen (A. P. J.) Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a famous Indian aerospace engineer. He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
  1. Prince Charles (U.K.) - Charles, Prince of Wales, is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Charles has sought to raise world awareness of the dangers facing the natural environment, such as climate change. As an environmentalist, he has received numerous awards and recognition.
  1. Gordon Brown (U.K) - James Gordon Brown was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was the leader of the British Labour Party.
  1. Nelson Mandela (South Africa) - Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist, who served as 1st black President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. In 1962, he was arrested, convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the state and sentenced to life imprisonment, hes served 27 years in prison.
  1. Sonia Gandhi (India) - Sonia Gandhi is an Italian-born Indian politician, who has served as President of the Indian National Congress party since 1998. She is the widow of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi. In 2013, Sonia Gandhi was overall ranked 21st and 3rd most powerful woman in Forbes powerful list.
  1. Margaret Thatcher (U.K) - Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. She was prime minister from 1979 to 1990. She was often known by the nickname, "the Iron Lady". As Prime Minister, she implemented policies that have come to be known as Thatcherism.
  1. Dalai Lama (Tibet) - Dalai Lama is a religious figure in Tibetan Buddhism. He is its highest spiritual teacher of the Gelugpa school. A new Dalai Lama is said to be the re-born old Dalai Lama. This line goes back to 1391. The 14th and current Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.
  1. Fidel Castro (Cuba) - Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz is a Cuban revolutionary and politician. He was Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008. He was in power for 49 years. Castro is a communist and he made Cuba the first socialist country of the Americas.
  1. Mahmud Ahmadinejad (Iran) - Mahmud Ahmadinejad is a former Iranian politician who was the sixth President of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He was an engineer and teacher before becaming a political leader.
  1. Hu Jintao (China) - Hu Jintao is a former President of the People's Republic of China. He served from 2003 to 2013. Hu possessed a low-key and reserved leadership style. His tenure was characterized by collective leadership and consensus-based rule.
  1. Jiang Zemin (China) - Jiang Zemin is a retired Chinese politician who served as President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003. Under Jiang's leadership, China experienced substantial economic growth with the continuation of reforms, saw the peaceful return of Hong Kong from the U.K. and Macau from Portugal.
  1. Col. Muamamar Gaddafi (Libya) - Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the ruler of Libya from 1969 to 2011. He was internationally condemned as a dictator and autocrat whose administration violated the human rights of Libyan citizens.
  1. Hosni Mubarak (Egypt) - Hosni Mubarak is a former President of Egypt. He was in that position from from 1981 to 2011. Mubarak exercised strong control over the country and was generally considered a dictator.

Chart 134 - Computer Parts

Computer Parts Chart contains images of various computer peripherals
Computer Parts Chart

Spectrum Chart - 134 : Computer Parts

  1. CPU – A Central Processing Unit (CPU) is an important part of almost every computer. The CPU sends signals to control the other parts of the computer. It is called as a brain of computer.
  1. SD Card – A Secure Digital card (SD card) is a kind of memory card. Such cards are often used to store images or data. The card has a rectangular design, but one edge is chipped off. This means that the cards cannot be inserted the wrong way.
  1. External Hard Disk - External hard disk usually are used in addition to internal hard drives in order to store more data. A portable or external hard disk allows the user to back up or store important information separate from the main internal hard drive. External hard disk is that it is portable and operates on a plug-and-play basis.
  1. Pen Drive - Pen drive is a popular way to store digital information. Pen drives are an easy way to share data (information). A pen drive can be attached to a USB port and provides a certain amount of storage space, which can be used to store data.
  1. Speakers - Computer speakers are speakers external to a computer. Speakers contain amplifiers which vibrate to produce the sound. They come in many different forms. Some speakers are already attached to a computer. Some speakers are wireless. They work by Bluetooth.
  1. Keyboard – A computer keyboard is an input device that allows a person to enter symbols like letters and numbers into a computer. It is the main input device for most computers. A keyboard is most commonly attached to a computer via USB port.
  1. Mouse – A computer mouse is an input device that is most often used with a personal computer. Moving a mouse along a flat surface can move the on-screen cursor to different items on the screen. Items can be moved or selected by pressing the mouse buttons called clicking.
  1. CPU Processor – CPU Processor reads data from memory and write data to memory. Processors today can do more than 1 billion (1,000,000,000) instructions in a single second. The speed that a processor works at is measured in hertz (Hz). Modern processors often run so fast that gigahertz (GHz) is used instead, which means a billion cycles per second.
  1. Hard Disk - Hard Disk is used by computers to store information. Hard disks use magnetic recording to store information on rotating circular platters. The capacity of a hard drive is usually measured in gigabytes (GB), however hard disc capacity can also be measured in terabytes when the capacity is over 1000 gigabytes.
  1. RAM - Random access memory or simply RAM is the memory or information storage in a computer that is used to store running programs and data for the programs. Data in the RAM can be read and written quickly in any order. Normally, the random access memory is in the form of computer chips.
  1. Scanner – A scanner is a device used to transfer images or text into a computer. In the computer, the signal from the scanner is transferred to a digital image. This image can then be edited, printed etc.
  1. Printer – A printer is a piece of hardware for a computer. It allows a user to print items on paper, such as letters and pictures. Mostly a printer prints under the control of a computer. Inkjet printers, Laser printers, Dot-matrix printers are common computer printers.
  1. Ink Cartridge – An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink. The manufacturers of Inkjet printers use special cartridges for their printers. There may be one cartridge per colour. Sometimes, there is also just one cartridge for several colours.
  1. Plotter – A plotter is a kind of printer for computers. Plotters use vector graphics. Usually they are used to print to paper which is very large in size. Plotters print things using special, coloured pens. Plotters are generally used for making flex or maps.
  1. Desktop - A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements. Demand for desktop computers declined with the introduction of laptops.
  1. Mother Board – The motherboard or main board is the main circuit board in a computer. It is the most 'central' part of a computer. All of the different parts of the computer are connected to the motherboard. This lets them work together. In most computers, the motherboard is a big green board.
  1. Laptop – A laptop is a computer which is easy to carry around. Its user can fold the laptop along its hinge for carrying. The laptop was created mainly for this particular reason. Computer parts were scaled to smaller size so this could happen.
  1. Tablet – A tablet computer is a personal mobile computer which is used most of the time by tapping with a finger or a stylus on a touch screen. It is bigger than a mobile phone but smaller than a laptop.
  1. Graphic Tablet – A graphics tablet is a computer input device which replaces hand-drawing. Users can draw directly to computer as if they were drawing on a paper or any other material. These tablets are also used to subscribe some documents or to capture handwriting.
  1. Monitor – A computer monitor is an electronic device that shows pictures. Monitors often look similar to televisions. Monitors often have higher display resolution than televisions. A high display resolution makes it easier to see smaller letters and fine graphics.
  1. Power Supply Unit – The desktop computer power supply changes alternating current from a wall socket to low-voltage direct current to operate the processor and peripheral devices. Most modern desktop personal computer power supplies conform to the ATX specification, which includes form factor and voltage tolerances.
  1. Power Cable – Power cable is one or more wires covered in a plastic covering that connects a computer to a power source or other device.There are two main types of computer cables, a data cable and a power cable. A data cable is a cable that provides communication between devices.
  1. Graphic Card – Graphic Card is a special circuit board that controls what is shown on a computer monitor and calculates 3D images and graphics. A graphic card can be used to display a two-dimensional (2D) image like a Windows desktop, or a three-dimensional (3D) image like a computer game.
  1. CD/DVD – A Compact Disc (CD) is a type of optical disc. It is flat and round, and is used to store digital data. A DVD is an optical disc capable of storing up to 4.7 GB of data, more than six times what a CD can hold.
  1. Server Room – Server room is an entire building or station devoted to this purpose is a data centre. A server room is a room, usually air-conditioned, devoted to the continuous operation of computer servers.
  1. Headphones – Headphones are electronic audio devices that people wear over their ears. Headphones come in many different sizes from big to small. Headphones typically uses small plug for connection. There is a risk of hearing loss if listening to headphones with a high volume for a long time.
  1. Webcam – A webcam is a video camera that connects to a computer, and can let people see each other over the Internet. Most people that have webcams use them with an instant messenger to see each other at the same time. Webcams can also be used for recording videos.
  1. Router – A router is a computer whose software and hardware are customised to move data between computer networks. They are responsible for making sure traffic between computers gets where it needs to go. They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called Routing Protocols.
  1. Wireless Router – A wireless router is a device that performs the functions of a router and also includes the functions of a wireless access point. It is used to provide access to the Internet or a private computer network.
  1. Application Software – Application software is made of one or more computer programs. Sometimes it means one specific program or it can mean all the software on a computer, including the applications and the operating system.

Chart 129 - Human Anatomy

Human Anatomy Chart contains 20 images of various parts of the body
Human Anatomy Chart

Spectrum Chart - 129 : Human Anatomy

  1. Skeleton – Skeleton is the hard structure that supports the body of a living thing. Skeleton supports the skin, muscle and tissue, and all the organs that are inside the body. The skeleton protects important internal organs like the brain, heart and lungs.
  2. Muscular System - Muscular system is one of the major systems in our body. Its main purpose is to produce movement. Muscle is a tissue in human bodies. Muscles help us to move our body parts.
  3. Blood Vessels - Blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transports blood throughout the human body. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart.
  4. Heart – Heart is a muscular organ in humans, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. Heart is located in the middle compartment of the mediastinum in the chest. The human heart has four chambers or closed spaces, the four chambers are two atria and two ventricles.
  5. Digestive System - Digestive system consists of organs like tongue, salivary glands, liver, pancreas and gallbladder. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food we eat into smaller components so that nutrients can be easily absorbed by the body and the waste discarded.
  6. Skin – Human skin is the covering or integument, of the body’s surface that both provides protection and receives sensory stimuli from the external environment.The skin consists of three layers of tissue, (i) the epidermis, an outermost layer that contains the primary protective structure, the stratum corneum, (ii) the dermis, a fibrous layer that supports and strengthens the epidermis and (iii) the subcutis, a subcutaneous layer of fat beneath the dermis that supplies nutrients to the other two layers and that cushions and insulates the body.
  7. Biceps – In human anatomy, the biceps brachii, commonly known as the biceps, is a two-headed muscle that lies on the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow. Biceps works across three joints. The most important of these functions is to supinate the forearm and flex the elbow.
  8. Triceps - Triceps brachii muscle, commonly known as triceps, is the large muscle on the back of the upper limb of many vertebrates. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint. The triceps straightens the elbow pulls against the biceps and brachialis muscles.
  9. Brain – Brain is an organ that serves as the centre of the nervous system. For humans, it is the source of consciousness. The brain also controls basic autonomic body actions, like breathing, digestion, heartbeat, that happen automatically.
  10. Ear - The ear is the organ of hearing. Ears convert sound waves into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. While your ears pick up the sound, it is your brain that does the hard work of making sense of it all.
  11. Leg - Human leg, is the entire lower extremity of the human body, including the foot,thigh and even the hip or gluteal region. Legs are used for standing, walking, jumping, running, dancing and similar activities and constitute a significant portion of a person's mass.
  12. Hand - A hand is the part of the body at the end of an arm. Humans have two hands. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb. On the inside of the hand is the palm. Among humans, the hands play an important function in body language and sign language.
  13. Eye - Eyes are the organs of vision. Eyes detect light and allow us to see. The part of the eye that allows us to focus on different things in known as the lens, it changes shapes so we can focus on objects at various distances.
  14. Skull - The human skull is the bony structure that forms the head in the human skeleton. It supports the structures of the face and forms a cavity for the brain.
  15. Lungs – The lungs are the primary organs of respiration in humans. Humans have two lungs, a right lung and a left lung. They are situated within the thoracic cavity of the chest. The right lung is bigger than the left, which shares space in the chest with the heart. The lungs together weigh approximately 1.3 kilograms (2.9 lb), and the right is heavier.
  16. Kidney – Kidneys are two organs in the abdomen of vertebrates that are shaped like beans. They are part of the urinary system. They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove water-soluble wastes which are diverted to the bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete nitrogenous wastes such asure and ammonium.
  17. Nose - A nose is a body part which allows humans to breathe air & smell things. It filters the air breathed in, removing dust, germs and irritants. It warms and moistens the air to keep the lungs and tubes that lead to them from drying out.
  18. Tooth - The human teeth function is mechanically breaking down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digestion. There are four different types of teeth, namely incisors, canines, molars and premolars.
  19. Rib Cage – The rib cage is a part of the skeleton of humans. It is made up of curved bones. The rib cage is found in the chest area. It protects a persons internal organs from damage. Most humans have 12 pairs of rib bones with one from each pair on each side of the chest. The bones are also filled with bone marrow, full of calcium and protein.
  20. Spine – The spine is a column of vertebrae in the back part of the torso (upper body). It is also called the backbone or vertebral column. In the human spine there are normally thirty-three vertebrae.
  21. DNA – DNA, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. DNA is inherited by children from their parents. This is why children share traits with their parents, such as skin, hair and eye colour. The DNA in a person is a combination of the DNA from each of their parents.
  22. White Blood Cells - White blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes or leucocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. The number of white blood cells increases when a person is fighting infection or disease and decrease when a person is healthy.
  23. Red Blood Cells - Red blood cells, are cells in the blood which transport oxygen. Red blood cells are red because they have haemoglobin in them. The red blood cells are develop in the bone marrow and circulate for about 100–120 days in the body before their components are recycled by macrophages. Approximately a quarter of the cells in the human body are red blood cells. Nearly half of the blood's volume (40% to 45%) is red blood cells.
  24. Stomach - Stomach is part of the digestive system. The stomach is the third stage in the digestive process. It holds food after ingestion. Food in the stomach then passes through to the small intestine where most of the food's nutrition are absorbed.
  25. Pancreas – Pancreas is an organ that makes hormones and enzymes to help digestion. The pancreas helps break down carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The pancreas is behind the stomach and is on the left side of the human body. The pancreas belongs to two systems of the body: the digestive system for its role in breaking down nutrients and the endocrine system for producing hormones.
  26. Liver – The liver is an organ in the abdomen. It is part of the gastrointestinal system. The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification.
  27. Mouth - Mouth is an opening in the face, is the first part of the alimentary canal (digestive system). It is the place where the chewing of food occurs. The mouth has teeth to help chew the food.
  28. Pelvis – Pelvis is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs. Its primary functions are to bear the weight of the upper body when sitting and standing. Its secondary functions are to contain and protect the pelvic and abdominopelvic viscera, providing attachment for external reproductive organs and associated muscles and membranes.