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Thursday 23 February 2017

Chart 591 - Sports 1

Sports Chart
Sports 1 Chart

Spectrum Chart - 591 : Sports 1

1. Tennis - Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Tennis is played with a felt-covered rubber ball, a racket and a court. Davis Cup & four grand slams are the major tournaments in Tennis.

2. Badminton – Badminton is a racket sport played using rackets to hit a shuttlecock across a net. Although it may be played with larger teams, the most common forms of the game are "singles" and "doubles". Formal games are played on a rectangular indoor court. Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racket and landing it within the opposing side's half of the court. Since 1992, badminton has been a Summer Olympic sport.

3. Hockey - Hockey is a team sport, consisting of 11 players including a goal keeper in a team. Hockey is played with a hockey stick & ball on natural grass, on sand-based or water based artificial turfs. The hockey stick that is used is a J shape and made out of wood. The stick has a curve hook at the end.

4. Basketball - Basketball is a sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop 18 inches in diameter and 10 feet high mounted to a backboard at each end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.

5. Boxing – Boxing is one of the world's oldest combat sports. It is usually held in a ring and two boxers wear special gloves and try to hit one another. The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges' scorecards at the end of the contest. Boxing is very popular around the world. It is a way to defeat your enemy by physical force.

6. Beach Volleyball - Beach volleyball is a team sport played by two teams of two players on a sand court divided by a net. It has been an Olympic discipline since the 1996 Games. A team is allowed up to three touches to return the ball across the net. The ball is put in play with a serve, a hit by the server from behind the rear court boundary over the net to the opponents. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes "out", or is not returned properly.

7. Fencing - Fencing is a sport in which two competitors fight using 'Rapier-style' swords, winning points by making contact with their opponent. Based on the traditional skills of swordsmanship. There are three forms of modern fencing foil, sabre and epee. It is part of Olympics games since it inception in 1896.

8. Archery – Archery is the practice of using a bow to shoot arrows. Archery has historically been used in hunting and combat and has become a precision sport. A person practising archery is called an archer. It is an Olympic sport.

9. Volleyball - Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organised rules. It has been a part of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.

10. Shooting – A shooting sport is a competitive sport involving tests of proficiency of accuracy and speed using various types of guns such as firearms and airguns. The shooting sports are categorised by the type of firearm, targets and distances at which the targets are shot.

11. Cycling - Cycling sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles. There are several categories of bicycle racing including road bicycle racing, time trialling, cyclo-cross, mountain bike racing, track cycling, BMX and cycle speedway. Bicycle racing is recognised as an Olympic sport. Bicycle races are popular all over the world, especially in Europe.

12. Handball - Handball is a team sport similar to soccer. Two teams of 7 players each, six players and a goalkeeper pass and bounce a ball using the hands, trying to throw it into the goal of the other team. Games are an hour of playing time, divided into 30-minute halves.

13. Swimming - Swimming is the movement of the body through water using arms and legs. Most of the time equipment is not used. People swim for exercise, fun and they can swim competitively. Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle and individual medley.

14. Rowing - Rowing as a competitive sport. The sport can be either recreational, where the focus is on learning the technique of rowing, or competitive, where athletes race against each other in boats. There are a number of different boat classes in which athletes compete. Rowing is one of the oldest Olympic sports.

15. Canoe Slalom – Canoe slalom is a competitive sport with the aim to navigate a decked canoe or kayak through a course of hanging downstream or upstream gates on river rapids in the fastest time possible. It is one of the two kayak and canoeing disciplines at the Summer Olympics and is referred to by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as Canoe/Kayak Slalom. It has been a regular Olympic sport since 1992.

16. Synchronized Swimming - Synchronized swimming is a hybrid form of swimming, dance and gymnastics, consisting of swimmers performing a synchronised routine of elaborate moves in the water, accompanied by music. Athletes can perform solos and compete in most other competitions. Synchronised swimming demands advanced water skills and requires great strength, endurance, flexibility, grace, artistry and precise timing, as well as exceptional breath control when upside down underwater.

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