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Thursday 23 February 2017

Chart 586 - Indian Poets 2

Indian Poets Chart
Indian Poets 2 Chart

Spectrum Chart - 586 : Indian Poets 2

1. Rabindranath Tagore - Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as one of the greatest poet, novelist and educator, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Tagore started to compose poems at the age of eight. His first book, a collection of poems, appeared when he was 17. Tagore’s reputation as a writer was established in the United States and in England after the publication of Gitanjali, Song Offerings, in which Tagore tried to find inner calm and explored the themes of divine and human love. The poems were translated into English by Tagore himself.

2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee - Atal Bihari Vajpayee is the former Prime Minister of India, a Hindi poet and an orator known for his spellbinding eloquence. Vajpayee's poetry is marked by nationalistic fervour and human values. His poems are inspired by Hindu mythology and his poems are rich in religious symbolism. Simple in language and imagery, his poems extol the heritage, history and destiny of India.

3. Sarojini Naidu - Sarojini Naidu was an Indian independence activist and poet. She began writing at the age of twelve. In 1905, her first collection of poems, named "The Golden Threshold" was published. After that, she published two other collections of poems–"The Bird of Time" and "The Broken Wings". Mahashree Arvind, Rabindranath Tagore and Jawaharlal Nehru were among the thousands of admirers of her work. Her poems had English words, but an Indian soul.

4. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay - Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a Bengali writer, poet and journalist. He was the composer of India's national song Vande Mataram.

5. Sumitranandan Pant - Sumitranandan Pant was an Indian poet. He was one of the most celebrated "Progressive" left-wing 20th century poets of the Hindi language and was known for romanticism in his poems which were inspired by nature, people and beauty within. He is considered one of the major poets of the Chhayavaadi school of Hindi literature.

6. Harivansh Rai Bachchan - Harivansh Rai Bachchan was a noted Indian poet of the Nayi Kavita literary movement of early 20th century Hindi literature. He was also a famous poet of the Hindi Kavi Sammelan. He is best known for his early work Madhushala. In 1976, he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan for his immense contribution to Hindi literature.

7. Gulzar - Gulzar, is an Indian poet, lyricist and film director. Gulzar primarily writes poems in Urdu and Punjabi besides several dialects of Hindi such as Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Haryanvi and Marwari. His poetry is in Triveni type of stanza. He was awarded Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in India, the Sahitya Akademi Award and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

8. Ashok Chakradhar - Ashok Chakradhar is a Hindi author and poet. He specializes in satire and comedy. He also recites his poetry at Kavi sammelan-style, poetry gatherings. He has represented all classes of society in his poetry. He was awarded the Padma Shri by Government of India in 2014.

9. Kaifi Azmi - Kaifi Azmi was an Indian Urdu poet. Like most of the Urdu poets, Azmi began as a ghazal writer, cramming his poetry with the repeated themes of love and romance in a style that was replete with clichés and metaphors. His best known poems are Aurat, Makaan, Daaera, Saanp and Bahuroopni. He was the recipient of Padma Shri award.

10. Gopal Das Neeraj - Gopaldas Neeraj is a poet and author of Hindi literature. He is also a famous poet of english Kavi Sammelan. He wrote under the pen name "Neeraj". His style is considered easy to understand, but has also been compared with high quality Hindi literature. He was awarded Padma Shri in 1991 and Padma Bhushan in 2007.

11. Ashok Vajpeyi - Ashok Vajpeyi is a noted Hindi poet, critic, essayist and translator, and a dynamic presence in the Indian cultural scene. He is the author of thirty-eight books of poetry. He is the recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award (1994) for his book Kahin Nahin Vahin. His poems have been translated into several Indian & international languages.

12. G. Sankara Kurup - G. Sankara Kurup, better known as Mahakavi G, was the first winner of the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. He won the prize in 1965 for his collection of poems in Malayalam Odakkuzhal. Mahakavi G was one of the foremost among the Malayalam poets. Kurup published his first poem, called Salutation to Nature in 1918, while still a student. Apart from 25 collections of poetry, Kurup also wrote verse dramas and collections of literary essays.

13. Mirza Ghalib - Mirza Ghalib is the last great poet of the Mughal Era, he is considered to be one of the most popular and influential poets of the Urdu language. Today Ghalib remains popular not only in India and Pakistan but also among the Hindustani diaspora around the world. Ghalib started composing poetry at the age of 11. Ghalib was a visionary, a poet of humanism whose works are popular even after three centuries.

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