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Wednesday 22 February 2017

Chart 570 - Rainy Creatures

Rainy Creatures Chart
Rainy Creatures Chart

Spectrum Chart - 570 : Rainy Creatures

1. Ant - Ants range in size from about 2 mm to 25 mm. Their colour is usually yellow, brown, red or black. Ants are most common insects found in every neighbourhood.

2. Millipede – Millipedes are a very long type of arthropod. Millipedes are segmented. Most have between 20 to over 100 segments and have flattened bodies. Except for the first few segments, each segment has 2 pairs of legs. Most millipedes are poisonous.

3. Dragonfly - Dragonfly is mostly found hovering near lakes and swamps.The dragonfly is best known for its beautiful colours and the way it's body and wings sparkle when the dragonfly is flying around the water.

4. Frog - Frogs are a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura. Frog have long hind legs, elongated ankle bones, webbed toes, no claws, large eyes and a smooth or warty skin. Like other amphibians, oxygen can pass through their highly permeable skins.

5. Toad - Toad is an amphibians that are characterised by dry, leathery skin, short legs and parotoid glands. Toad can reach about 15 cm in length. Toads can live for many years and have survived for fifty years in captivity.

6. Salamander - Salamander is a type of amphibian, close relative of frogs and toads. They live mostly in the northern hemisphere, in the wet areas near the lakes and ponds. There are 500 known species of salamanders. Salamanders look like lizards because of their long and slim body, but unlike lizards they have smooth and glossy skin.

7. Tortoise - Tortoises is a land-dwelling reptile. Tortoises have a hard outer shell to protect them from predators.The tortoise's shell can range in size from a few centimetres to a couple of metres, depending on the species of tortoise. Tortoises have one of the longest lifespans of any animal, some individuals are known to have lived longer than 150 years.

8. Snail - Snail is a common name for a kind of mollusc. Snails are invertebrates, means animals with no backbones. The shell on the snail helps protect it and also reduces the loss of water by evaporation. Shells have many different shapes, sizes, and colours. Snails do not breathe through their mouths, instead they have a breathing hole under their shells.

9. Turtle - Turtles are reptiles having a hard shell that protects them like a shield, this upper shell is called a ‘carapace’. Many turtle species can hide their heads inside their shells when attacked by predators. Turtles spend large amounts of their lives underwater.

10. Housefly - House Fly, is the most familiar species of non biting muscoid fly, found in the vicinity of human habitations throughout the world. It is often a carrier of diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery etc.

11. Ladybug - Ladybug is less than 1.2 cm in maximum length. It has a nearly hemispherical body, rounded above and flat below, a small head and short legs.

12. Earthworm – An earthworm is an invertebrate animal with a long, stretchy body and no legs. It is a type of annelid. Earthworm is a reddish brown in colour, with a pointed posterior and anterior end. Earthworms have no lungs and absorb oxygen directly through their skin. Earthworm's diet is decaying matter, leaf litter, microbial fungi and other microscopic organisms.

13. Scorpion - Scorpion belongs to group called arachnids. There are 1200 species of scorpions that can be found all over the planet. Scorpions use pincers to grab its prey. Venom is used both for attack and for defence. Scorpions are carnivores. They usually feed on insects. Scorpions do not drink much water and they can survive very long time without water.

14. Mosquito - Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies. They are responsible for transmitting extremely harmful infections such as malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever and other arboviruses.

15. Grasshopper - Grasshopper are distributed worldwide wherever vegetation grows. Grasshoppers are 3 to 13 cm (1 to 5 in) long when fully grown. Adult Grasshoppers can also fly.

16. Cricket - Crickets vary in length from 3 to 50 mm. They have thin antennae, hind legs modified for jumping, three-jointed tarsal (foot) segments and two slender abdominal sensory appendages.

17. Centipede - Centipede is an arthropod with many legs. Centipedes are predators. They hunt during the night, they are nocturnal. Some centipedes are venomous, though none can kill a human. They have between 5 and 173 segments, but only one pair of legs per segment. There may be 8,000 species of centipedes in the world.

18. Newt - A newt is a semi aquatic amphibian of the family Salamandridae. They can be found in North America, Europe and Asia. Adult newts have lizard-like bodies and may be either fully aquatic, living permanently in the water or semi aquatic, living terrestrially, but returning to the water every year to breed.

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