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Wednesday 22 February 2017

Chart 560 - Indian Writers/Authors 1

Indian Writers/Authors Chart
Indian Writers/Authors 1 Chart

Spectrum Chart - 560 : Indian Writers/Authors 1

1. Rabindranath Tagore - Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as one of the greatest writers in modern Indian literature. Bengali poet, novelist and educator, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. His first book, a collection of poems, appeared when he was 17. Tagore’s reputation as a writer was established in the United States and in England after the publication of Gitanjali, Song Offerings, in which Tagore tried to find inner calm and explored the themes of divine and human love. The poems were translated into English by Tagore himself. He produced poems, novels, stories, a history of India, textbooks, and treatises on pedagogy.

2. Munshi Premchand - Munshi Premchand was regarded as the greatest writer in Hindi Literature. He is one of the most celebrated writers of the Indian subcontinent and is regarded as one of the foremost Hindustani writers of the early twentieth century. A novel writer, dramatist & story writer he has been referred to as the "Upanyas Samrat" by some Hindi writers. His works include more than a dozen novels, around 250 short stories, several essays and translations of a number of foreign literary works into Hindi. Godaan, Bazaar-e-Husn, Karmabhoomi, Shatranj ke khiladi were some of his notable works.

3. Jaishankar Prasad - Jaishankar Prasad is one of the most famous figures in modern Hindi literature as well as Hindi theatre. He is considered one of the Four Pillars (Char Stambh) of Romanticism in Hindi Literature, along with Sumitranandan Pant, Mahadevi Verma and Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala'. His style of poetry can at best be described as "touching". His dramas are considered to be most pioneering ones in Hindi. The majority of them revolve around historical stories of Ancient India. Some of them were also based on mythological plots. He also wrote a small number of novels like titli, kankal etc.

4. R. K. Narayan - R. K. Narayan full name Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami, is an Indian writer, best known for his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. He is a leading author of early Indian literature in English. Narayan's writing technique was unpretentious with a natural element of humour about it. It focused on ordinary people, reminding the reader of next-door neighbours, cousins and the like, thereby providing a greater ability to relate to the topic. Narayan won numerous awards during the course of his literary career. His first major award was in 1958, the Sahitya Akademi Award for The Guide. When the book was made into a film, he received the Filmfare Award for the best story. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, but never won the honour.

5. Mulk Raj Anand - Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer in English, notable for his depiction of the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society. One of the pioneers of Indo-Anglian fiction, he was one of the first India-based writers in English to gain an international readership. Anand is admired for his novels and short stories, which have acquired the status of being classic works of modern Indian English literature, noted for their perceptive insight into the lives of the oppressed and their analyses of impoverishment, exploitation and misfortune. He was a recipient of the civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan.

6. Kiran Nagarkar - Kiran Nagarkar is an Indian novelist, playwright, film and drama critic and screenwriter both in Marathi and English, and is one of the most significant writers of post colonial India. Amongst his works are Saat Sakkam Trechalis (tr. Seven Sixes Are Forty Three) (1974), Ravan and Eddie (1994) and the epic novel, Cuckold (1997) for which he was awarded the 2001 Sahitya Akademi Award in English by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters. Kiran Nagarkar was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, described as the 'highest tribute Germany can pay to individuals'.

7. Anita Desai - Anita Desai is an Indian novelist. As a writer she has been shortlisted for the Booker Prizethree times, she received a Sahitya Academy Award in 1978 for her novel Fire on the Mountain, from the Sahitya Academy, India's National Academy of Letters, she won the British Guardian Prize for The Village by the Sea. In 1993, her novel 'In Custody' was adapted into an English film. It won the 1994 President of India Gold Medal for Best Picture.

8. V. S. Naipaul - Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, is a Trinidadian Nobel Prize-winning British writer known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad and Tobago, his bleaker later novels of the wider world and his autobiographical chronicles of life and travels. He has published more than 30 books, both of fiction and nonfiction, over some 50 years.

9. Rohinton Mistry - Rohinton Mistry is an Indian-born Canadian. He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 2012. His short-story collection "Tales from Firozsha Baag" was published in Canada in the year 1987. Rohinton Mistry bagged the Commonwealth Writers Prize for this book. "A Fine Balance", another novel published in the year 1996 depicts the State of Emergency in India.

10. Gita Mehta - Gita Mehta is an Indian writer. The subject of both her fiction and non-fiction is exclusively focused on India, its culture and history and the Western perception of it. Her works reflect the insight gained through her journalistic and political background. Her books have been translated into 21 languages and been on the bestseller lists in Europe, the US and India.

11. Satyajit Ray - Satyajit Ray was an Indian Bengali filmmaker. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, primarily aimed at children and adolescents. Feluda, the sleuth and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. Ray wrote an autobiography about his childhood years, Jakhan Choto Chilam (1982), translated to English as Childhood Days. He also wrote essays on film, published as the collections: Our Films, Their Films (1976), Bishoy Chalachchitra (1976) and Ekei Bole Shooting (1979).

12. Ram Charan - Ram Charan is an Indian-American business consultant, speaker and writer. He has authored 15 books since 1998 that have sold over 2 million copies in more than a dozen languages. Execution, which he co-authored with former Honeywell CEO Larry Bossidy in 2002, was a No.1 Wall Street Journal bestseller and spent more than 150 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list.

13. Kunal Basu - Kunal Basu is an Indian author of English fiction. Kunal Basu is one of the very few Indian practitioners of historical fiction. He has published four novels, a collection of short stories, written a few screen plays and copious volumes of (mostly unpublished) poetry.

14. Shashi Deshpande - Shashi Deshpande is an award-winning Indian novelist. She published her first collection of short stories in 1978 and her first novel, 'The Dark Holds No Terror', in 1980. She won the Sahitya Akademi Award for the novel That Long Silence in 1990 and the Padma Shri award in 2009. Her novel Shadow Play was shortlisted for The Hindu Literary Prize in 2014.

15. Ruskin Bond - Ruskin Bond is an Indian author of British descent. Most of his works are influenced by life in the hill stations at the foothills of the Himalayas, where he spent his childhood. His first novel, The Room On the Roof, was written when he was 17 and published when he was 21.

16. Upamanyu Chatterjee - Upamanyu Chatterjee is a published author and best known for his novel English, August, also adapted into an acclaimed film of the same title. Chatterjee has written a handful of short stories of which "The Assassination of Indira Gandhi" and "Watching Them" are particularly noteworthy. His best-selling novel, 'English, August : An Indian story' was published in 1988 and has since been reprinted several times. In 2004, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for The Mammaries of the Welfare State. The novel Way To Go was shortlisted for The Hindu Best Fiction Award in 2010.

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