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Thursday 2 March 2017

Chart 700 - Festivals of Maharashtra

Festivals of Maharashtra Chart
Festivals of Maharashtra Chart

Spectrum Chart - 700 : Festivals of Maharashtra

1. Shivaji Jayanti - Shivaji Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj the first king of Maratha Empire. It is celebrated with traditional fervour across Maharashtra.

2. Gokulashtami - Gokulashtami is the Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day night long prayers are offered and religious mantras are sung in the temples. In many places, the popular event of “Dahi Handi”,also takes place.

3. Bhau Beej - Bhau Beej is the ceremony performed by Hindus, generally, on the second day of Diwali. It is celebrated among brothers and sisters and is similar to Raksha Bandhan, except there is no tying of rakhi involved.

4. Diwali - Diwali is also termed as “Festival of Lights”, as on this day every people, especially Hindus, lighten up their houses with lights including candles and diyas. It is celebrated in honour of Lord Rama. He returned to his kingdom, Ayodhya, after spending 14 years in forest.

5. Dussehra - People celebrate Dussehra festival to mark the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. It signifies the victory of good over the evil. People go to see the famous folk play of Ram Leela. The story of Lord Rama is shown in the play. It is a great time to enjoy and take inspiration from virtuous acts of Rama.

6. Navratri - Navratri is a festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga. The word Navaratri means 'nine nights'. During Navratri festival, in most of the cities of Gujarat & West India people gather and perform Dandiya & Garba dance. Garba is performed before Aarti as devotional performances in the honour of the Goddess, while Dandiya is performed after Aarti.

7. Narali Poornima - Narali poornima is the day of fishermen this festival signifies retreating monsoon and the commencement of their fishing activity. Narali poornima is observed on Shravan Purnima, the Full moon day in Sawan month.

8. Makar Sankranti - On the day of Makar Sankranti, people worship the Sun God. This festival is marked with prosperity and abundance. On this day, freshly harvested cereals and foods are cooked.
People celebrate this festival with flying kites.

9. Nag Panchami - Nag Panchami is a traditional worship of snakes or serpents observed by Hindus throughout India. The worship is offered on the fifth day of bright half of Lunar month of Shravan, according to the Hindu calendar.

10. Ganesh Chaturthi - Ganesh Chaturthi, the birthday of Lord Ganesh, is celebrated in August-September. Ganesh made of unbaked clay are worshipped on this day in every house. A special sweet called Modak is prepared on this occassion. To mark the end of the festivities, the clay idols of Lord Ganesh are immersed in water.

11. Maharashtra Day - Maharashtra Day is a state holiday in the Indian state of Maharashtra, commemorating the formation of the state of Maharashtra from the division of the Bombay State on 1 May 1960. Maharashtra Day is commonly associated with parades and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Maharashtra.

12. Raksha Bandhan - The beautiful relation of a brother and a sister is celebrated in the festival of Raksha Bandhan. Traditionally, girls tie a string of thread on the wrist of her brother. This thread of love reminds the brother of his responsibility to always take care, support and protect his sister under all circumstances.

13. Ashadi Ekadashi - Ashadhi Ekadashi is more of a religious procession festival and is celebrated during the months of June- July. On this day people go walking in huge processions to Pandharpur singing the Abhangas (chanting hymns) of Saint Tukaram and Saint Dnyaneshwar to see their God Vitthal.

14. Pola – Pola is a bull-worshipping festival celebrated by farmers mainly in Maharashtra. On the day of Pola, the bulls are first given a bath and then decorated with ornaments and shawls. Their horns are painted and their necks are adorned with garlands of flowers. Then, they are worshipped by their owners. Pola is the main festival of the farmers of the Maharashtra.

15. Vat Poornima - The festival of Vat Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Jyeshtha (May–June) on the Hindu calendar. Women observe a fast and tie threads around a banyan tree and pray for the well being of their husband.

16. Mahashivratri - Maha means “great”, Ratri means “night” and Shiva refers to “Lord Shiva”. The marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati took place on this day. There is a tradition of offering a holy bath to the “Shiva Lingam”. People celebrate this festival by fasting, offering sweets to god, etc.

17. Gudi Padwa - Gudi Padwa is the festival that augments the new year and is usually celebrated on the first day of the Indian month of Chaita according to the lunar calendar.

18. Ambedkar Jayanti - Ambedkar Jayanti is an annual festival observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of B. R. Ambedkar. It marks Ambedkar's birthday in 1891 and is a public holiday throughout India. It is celebrated throughout the world especially by Dalits who embraced Buddhism after his example. In India, large numbers of people visit local statues commemorating Ambedkar in procession with lot of fanfare.

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