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Thursday 9 November 2017

Chart 138 – Fishes

Fishes Chart
Fishes Chart

Spectrum Chart - 138 : Fishes

  1. Angelfish – Angelfish are found on shallow reefs in the tropical Atlantic, Indian and mostly western Pacific oceans. With their bright colours and deep, laterally compressed bodies, angelfishes are some of the more conspicuous residents of the reef.
  2. Guppy – Guppy is one of the most popular freshwater fish species. Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful colour ranges.
  3. Unicorn Fish - Unicorn fish roam in groups feeding on algae. They can grow to around 51-61cm.
  4. Squirrel Fish - Squirrel fish is a large-eyed, colourful, tropical reef fish. Squirrel fish are carnivorous and nocturnal, hiding by day among the reefs.
  5. Piranha – Piranha are native to warm lowland streams and lakes in South America. Piranhas are opportunistic carnivores (flesh-eaters). They eat aquatic and land animals that are in the water. Most species of piranha never grow larger than 60 cm long.
  6. Parrot Fish – Parrot fishes are very colourful. They are found in coral reefs, rocky coasts and sea grass beds and play a significant role in bio erosion. Parrot fishes range to a length of about 4 feet and weight of about 20 kilograms.
  7. Loach - Loach are elongated freshwater fishes. Loaches are usually nocturnal fishes that inhabit in both still and flowing waters. Loaches are popular aquarium fishes.
  8. Siamese Fighting Fish - Siamese Fighting Fish is a freshwater tropical fish commonly kept in aquariums. The fish, elongated and slender, grows to a length of about 6.5 cm. Red and Blue are the most common colours in siamese fighting fish.
  9. Striped Surgeon fish - Striped Surgeon fish's head and body are covered with black-edged, blue and yellow stripes. Striped Surgeon fish is a popular aquarium species but a large tank is necessary because the species grows to 38 cm in length.
  10. Gold Fish - Goldfish are a most common species of domesticated fish. Goldfish is omnivorous, feeding on plants and small animals. Pet goldfish have been known to live 25 years, the average life span, however, is much shorter.
  11. Clown Fish – Clown fish are best known for its striking orange and white coloration. Clown fishes habitat usually is a coral reefs. clown fishes can grow up and reach 18 cm.
  12. Butterfly Fish - Butterfly fishes are found among tropical reefs around the world but are concentrated in the Indo-Pacific oceanic region. Butterfly fishes mostly range from 12 to 22 cm in length.
  13. Trout - Trouts are fresh water fish. They live in clear streams, rivers and lakes in America, Europe and Asia. Trout are an important food source for humans and wildlife including brown bears, eagles and other animals. They are classified as oily fish.
  14. Porcupinefish - Porcupinefish are medium- to large-sized fish. Porcupinefish have the ability to inflate their bodies by swallowing water or air. This increase in size & reduces the range of potential predators to those with much bigger mouths. A second defense mechanism is provided by the sharp spines, which radiate outwards when the fish is inflated.
  15. Tuna – Tuna is a saltwater finfish. Tuna's dorsal side is metallic dark blue, while the ventral side or underside, is silvery or whitish. Tuna is an important commercial fish.
  16. Sergeant Major - Sergeant major is a species of damselfish. It is found in the Atlantic Ocean. Normally they grow up to 15 cm. They are popular aquarium fish.
  17. Rainbow Fish – Rainbow fish are a family of small, colourful, freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea region. Rainbowfish are usually less than 12 cm in length, with some species are less than 6 cm. Rainbow fish are popular aquarium fish.
  18. Clown Triggerfish - Clown Triggerfish is a small sized fish. Its body has a stock appearance, oval shape and compressed laterally. The head is large and represents approximately one third of the body length. The mouth is small, terminal and has strong teeth.
  19. Mandarin Fish - Mandarin fish is species of temperate perch native to the Amur River basin and other rivers in China. Its back is yellow, green or brown, with many irregular black spots and patches. It has a big mouth and small round scales. Mandarin fish is very popular as food in China.
  20. Sockeye Salmon - Sockeye salmon is ananadromous species of salmon found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. They can grow up to 84 cm in length and weigh 2.3 to 7 kg. Two distinguishing features are their long, serrated gill rakers that range from 30 to 40 in number, and their lack of a spot on their tail or back.
  21. Sunfish – Sunfish are a family of freshwater ray-finned fish. They are native only to North America. Sizes of most are in the 20 to 30 cm range. Sunfish are carnivorous fishes that feed on other fishes and aquatic invertebrates.
  22. Frogfish - Frogfishes are found in almost all tropical and subtropical oceans and seas around the world. Frogfishes have a stocky appearance, Ranging from 2.5–38 cm long, their plump, high-backed, unstreamlined body is scaleless and bare, often covered with bumpy, bifurcated spinules.
  23. Tang - Tang is one of the most popular fish families for saltwater hobbyists. There many colour varieties of tangs along with many different temperaments and eating habits.
  24. Sail Fish – Sailfish are predominantly blue to grey in colour and have a characteristic erectile dorsal fin known as a sail, which often stretches the entire length of the back. Another notable characteristic is the elongated bill.
  25. Shark - There are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Sharks come in many different shapes and sizes, but most are long and thin, with powerful jaws. Their teeth are constantly replaced throughout their lives.

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