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Architects of India Chart |
Spectrum Chart - 113 : Architects of India
Dr. Zakir Hussain - He was
the third President of independent India. Serving his term from May
13, 1967 to May 3, 1969. Dr Zakir Hussain was one of the biggest
exponents of education in India and it was under his leadership that
the National Muslim University was founded, today, the National
Muslim University exists under the name of Jamia Milia Islamia.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak -
Lokmanya Tilak born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian
nationalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence
activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence
Movement. Tilak was one of the strongest advocates of "Swaraj"
(self-rule).
Mahatma Gandhi - Mahatma
Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. Employing nonviolent
civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired
movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His
birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national
holiday and world-wide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
–Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a
central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He
emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement
under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its
establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in
1964.
Dr. Radhakrishnan - Dr. S.
Radhakrishnan was an Indian philosopher and statesman who was the
first Vice President of India (1952–1962) and the second President
of India from 1962 to 1967. Since 1962, his birthday is celebrated
in India as Teachers' Day on 5 September.
Lal Bahadur Shastri - Lal
Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of independent India.
He was a man of great courage and will. He successfully led country
during the 1965 war with Pakistan.
Sarojini Naidu - Sarojini
Naidu was a distinguished poet & a renowned freedom fighter. She
was famously known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India).
Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of
the Indian National Congress and the first woman to become the
governor of a state in India.
Indira Gandhi - Indira
Gandhi was a key 20th century stateswoman, a central figure of the
Indian National Congress party, and to date the only female Prime
Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977
and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
Swami Vivekananda – Swami
Vivekanand was the chief disciple of the Sri Ramakrishna
Paramahansa. At birth, he was called Narendranath Datta. He was the
founder of Ramakrishna Mission. He introduced Hindu philosophies of
Vedanta and Yoga in Europe and America.
Mahatma Jyotirao Phule -
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule was an Indian activist, thinker, social
reformer and writer from Maharashtra. He is most known for his
efforts to educate women and the lower castes as well as the masses.
After educating his wife, he opened the first school for girls in
India in August 1848.
Maharishi Karve - Dr.
Dhondo Keshav Karve popularly known as Maharishi Karve, was a social
reformer in India in the field of women's welfare. Karve worked for
promoting widows' education. The Government of India awarded him its
highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1958.
Swami Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
- Swami Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was an Indian mystic and yogi
during the 19th-century. He provided spiritual enlightenment to the
people of Bengal and played a key role in the social reform movement
in Bengal in 19th century.
Jamsetji Tata – Jamsetji
N. Tata was an Indian pioneer industrialist, who founded the Tata
Group, India's biggest conglomerate company. Tata is regarded as the
legendary "Father of Indian Industry".
Aurobindo Ghose - Aurobindo
Ghose was a multifaceted person. He was a freedom fighter, poet,
scholar, yogi and philosopher. He spent his life working towards the
cause of India’s freedom, and for further evolution of life on
earth.
V. V. Giri - Varahagiri
Venkata Giri commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth President
of the Republic of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974.
Indian Government had honoured him with Bharat Ratna.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel -
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is popularly known as Iron Man of India. He
played a leading role in the Indian freedom struggle and became the
first Home Minister of India. He is credited with achieving
political integration of India.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati -
Swami Dayanand Saraswati was a Hindu religious leader who founded
the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement of the Vedic tradition. He
was the first to give the call for Swarajya as "India for
Indians" – in 1876, later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak.
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