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Birds 1 Chart |
Spectrum Chart - 110 : Birds 1
Kite – Kite is a common
name for certain birds of prey in the family Accipitridae. A kite is
lightly built, with a small head, partly bare face, short beak and
long narrow wings and tail. Kites are found worldwide in warm
regions. Some kites live on insects, others are primarily scavengers
but also eat rodents and reptiles.
Crow – Crows form the
genus Corvus in the family Corvidae. They are medium to large sized
birds, carnivores and scavengers. Crow is found on all temperate
continents except for South America and some islands. Crows are
thought to be, with parrots, among the world's most intelligent
birds.
Pigeon – Pigeon any of
several species of birds constituting the family Columbidae. Pigeons
are gentle, plump, small-billed birds with a skin saddle between the
bill & forehead. Pigeons occur worldwide except in the coldest
regions and the most remote islands.
Sparrow – Sparrow are
small passerine birds which belong to the family Passeridae.
Sparrows are small birds. They are between 11–18 centimetres long.
They are usually brown and grey. They have short tails and small,
strong beaks. Most sparrows eat seeds or small insects. Sparrows are
social birds and they live in flocks.
Bulbul – Bulbuls belong
to Pycnonotidae family, They are medium-sized passerine songbirds.
Bulbuls are short-necked slender passerines. The tails are long and
the wings short and rounded. In almost all species the bill is
slightly elongated and slightly hooked at the end. They vary in
length from 13 cm for the tiny greenbul to 29 cm in the straw-headed
bulbul.
Cock – Cock, is a male
gallinaceous bird, usually a male chicken. They stand less than 70
cm (27.6 inches) tall and weigh approximately 2.6 kg (5.7 pounds) on
average.
Hen – Hen are
domesticated by humans for their meat and eggs. Hen are omnivorous
animals meaning that they eat a mixture of plant and animal matter.
Hens can live for up to 4 or 5 years in the wild but many
commercially farmed chickens usually do not exceed the age of one.
Vulture – Vultures are
large birds of prey that usually feed on carrion (dead or dying
animals and rocks). Vultures use their large wings to soar in the
air for many miles without having to flap. Vultures are also called
buzzards. Vultures are widely distributed, but they are absent from
Australia and most oceanic islands.
Ostrich – Ostrich is a
large flightless bird that lives in Africa. They are the largest
living bird species and have the biggest eggs of all living birds.
Ostriches do not fly, but can run faster than any other bird.
Ostriches have long legs and a long neck, but they have a small
head. Male ostriches can be 6 - 9 ft tall, while female ostriches
are 5.5 - 6.5 ft tall.
Penguin – Penguins are
sea-birds in the family Spheniscidae. All penguins have a white
belly and a dark (mostly black) back. Penguins cannot fly, but they
can swim very well. Penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere of
the world: Antarctica, New Zealand, southern Australia, South Africa
and South America.
Peacock – Peacock is the
national bird of India. Peacock is a
bird of the Phasianidae family. Peacock feathers accounts for 60
percent of the bird's total body length and with a wingspan
measuring 5 feet, it is one of the largest flying birds in the
world. Peacock are omnivorous, they eat many types of plants, flower
petals, seeds,insects and small reptiles such as lizards.
Flamingo – Flamingos are
tall, pink or red wading birds with thick downturned bills.
Flamingos have slender legs, long, graceful necks, large wings and
short tails. They range from about 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 feet) tall.
Flamingos have a curved bill that is shaped like a banana. Flamingos
can weigh up to 4 kg. They live up to around 47 years.
Crane – Crane is a type
of tall wading birds from the family Gruidae. Cranes resemble herons
but usually are larger and have a partly naked head, a heavier bill,
more compact plumage and an elevated hind toe. In flight the long
neck is stretched out in front, the stiltlike legs trailing out
behind. Cranes are omnivores. Their lifespan is around 20-25 years.
Swan – A swan is a kind
of water bird, from the genera Cygnus & Coscoroba. Swans are one
of the largest flying birds. They are large in size and have large
feet and long necks. Swan live on water. They swim on top of the
water and eat plants off the bottom of ponds, lakes or oceans. They
also eat insects and other small animals. Swans can also fly.
Duck – Duck is a number
of species in the Anatidae family of birds. Ducks are mostly aquatic
birds living in both fresh water and sea water and found on every
continent except for Antarctica. Ducks are omnivores. They feed on
aquatic plants, small fish, insects, worms, grubs and more. All
ducks have highly waterproof feathers due to the feathers
interlocking nature and waxy coating.
Eagle – Eagle are large,
heavy-beaked, big-footed birds of prey belonging to the family
Accipitridae. Eagles have large, hooked beaks with a powerful eye
sight. Eagles have powerful talons which help them catch prey.
Eagles normally build their nests, called eyries, in tall trees or
on high cliffs.
Robin – Robin is a small
bird found in many parts of Europe. Robin is 12.5–14.0 cm long and
weighs 16–22 g, with a wingspan of 20–22 cm. The male and female
bear similar plumage, an orange breast and face. Robin is an
insectivore, only it eats insects.
Kingfisher – Kingfishers,
ranging in length from 10 to 42 cm, have a large head, a long and
massive bill and a compact body. Their feet are small and with a few
exceptions, the tail is short or medium-length. Kingfishers are
found all over the world. Some kingfishers are endangered species.
Owl – Owls are birds in
the order Strigiformes. There are 200 species, and they are all
birds of prey. Owls are Nocturnal. Owls are specialists at
night-time hunting. They feed on small mammals such as rodents,
insects and other birds and a few species like to eat fish as well.
Owls can rotate their heads and necks up to 270 degrees in both
directions.
Hornbill
– Hornbill are found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and
Melanesia. They are characterised by a long, down-curved bill which
is frequently brightly coloured and sometimes has a casque on the
upper mandible. Hornbills range in size from 40 cm (16 inches), in
the smaller Tockus species, to 160 cm (63 inches), in the great
hornbill.
Parrot – There are
roughly 372 species of parrots in 86 genera and they are found in
most tropical and subtropical regions. Parrots have curved beaks,
strong legs and clawed feet. They are often brightly coloured.
Parrots are believed to be one of the most intelligent bird species.
Some parrot species can live for over 80 years.
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